CVE-2026-91860 (GCVE-0-2026-91860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 13:13 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:26
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in Vaadin Charts and Component Base via Unfiltered Deep Merge
Summary
A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component's i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application. Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include: Product version Vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 Vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 Vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 Vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 Vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 Mitigation Upgrade to 23.6.14 Upgrade to 24.9.21 Upgrade to 24.10.10 Upgrade to 25.1.12 Upgrade to 25.2.7 or newer Please note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version. Artifacts Maven coordinates Vulnerable versions Fixed version com.vaadin:vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 >=23.6.14 com.vaadin:vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 >=24.9.21 com.vaadin:vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 >=24.10.10 com.vaadin:vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 com.vaadin:vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 >=25.2.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.7.0 - 24.9.20 >=24.9.21 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 >=24.10.10 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 >=25.2.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 >=23.6.14 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 >=24.9.21 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 >=24.10.10 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 >=25.2.7 npm packages npm package Vulnerable versions Fixed version @vaadin/charts 23.0.0 - 23.6.4 >=23.6.5 @vaadin/charts 24.0.0 - 24.9.17 >=24.9.18 @vaadin/charts 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 >=24.10.5 @vaadin/charts 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 @vaadin/charts 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 >=25.2.9 @vaadin/component-base 24.7.0 - 24.9.17 >=24.9.18 @vaadin/component-base 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 >=24.10.5 @vaadin/component-base 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 @vaadin/component-base 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 >=25.2.9
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
vaadin vaadin Affected: 23.0.0 , < 23.6.14 (maven)
Affected: 24.0.0 , < 24.9.21 (maven)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.10 (maven)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.1.12 (maven)
Affected: 25.2.0 , < 25.2.7 (maven)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
vaadin vaadin-core Affected: 24.7.0 , < 24.9.21 (maven)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.10 (maven)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.1.12 (maven)
Affected: 25.2.0 , < 25.2.7 (maven)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
vaadin vaadin-charts-flow Affected: 23.0.0 , < 23.6.14 (maven)
Affected: 24.0.0 , < 24.9.21 (maven)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.10 (maven)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.1.12 (maven)
Affected: 25.2.0 , < 25.2.7 (maven)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
vaadin @vaadin/charts Affected: 23.0.0 , < 23.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 24.0.0 , < 24.9.18 (semver)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.5 (semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.1.12 (semver)
Affected: 25.2.0 , < 25.2.9 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
vaadin @vaadin/component-base Affected: 24.7.0 , < 24.9.18 (semver)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.5 (semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.1.12 (semver)
Affected: 25.2.0 , < 25.2.9 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-91860",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:26:16.234947Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:26:23.618Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin",
          "product": "vaadin",
          "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/platform",
          "vendor": "vaadin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23.6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.9.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.10.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.10.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin-core",
          "product": "vaadin-core",
          "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/platform",
          "vendor": "vaadin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.9.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.7.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.10.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.10.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow",
          "product": "vaadin-charts-flow",
          "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/flow-components",
          "vendor": "vaadin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23.6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.9.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.10.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.10.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "@vaadin/charts",
          "product": "@vaadin/charts",
          "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components",
          "vendor": "vaadin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23.6.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.9.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.10.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.2.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "@vaadin/component-base",
          "product": "@vaadin/component-base",
          "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components",
          "vendor": "vaadin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.9.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.10.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.2.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ridwan Arefin Islam, Madiba Security Lab, Concordia University"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.04);\"\u003eA prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component\u0027s i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProduct version\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMitigation\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 23.6.14\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 24.9.21\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 24.10.10\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 25.1.12\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 25.2.7 or newer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlease note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArtifacts\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eMaven coordinates\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVulnerable versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e23.0.0 - 23.6.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;23.6.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.0.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.10\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.7.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.10\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e23.0.0 - 23.6.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;23.6.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.0.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.10\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003enpm packages\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003enpm package\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVulnerable versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e23.0.0 - 23.6.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;23.6.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.0.0 - 24.9.17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.18\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.8\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.7.0 - 24.9.17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.18\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.8\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component\u0027s i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application.\n\n\nUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:\n\nProduct version\nVaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13\nVaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20\nVaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9\nVaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11\nVaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6\n\nMitigation\nUpgrade to 23.6.14\nUpgrade to 24.9.21\nUpgrade to 24.10.10\nUpgrade to 25.1.12\nUpgrade to 25.2.7 or newer\n\nPlease note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version.\n\nArtifacts\nMaven coordinates Vulnerable versions Fixed version\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 \u003e=23.6.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.7.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 \u003e=23.6.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\n\nnpm packages\nnpm package Vulnerable versions Fixed version\n@vaadin/charts 23.0.0 - 23.6.4 \u003e=23.6.5\n@vaadin/charts 24.0.0 - 24.9.17 \u003e=24.9.18\n@vaadin/charts 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 \u003e=24.10.5\n@vaadin/charts 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\n@vaadin/charts 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 \u003e=25.2.9\n@vaadin/component-base 24.7.0 - 24.9.17 \u003e=24.9.18\n@vaadin/component-base 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 \u003e=24.10.5\n@vaadin/component-base 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\n@vaadin/component-base 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 \u003e=25.2.9"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-77",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
            "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:13:05.996Z",
        "orgId": "9e0f3122-90e9-42d5-93de-8c6b98deef7e",
        "shortName": "Vaadin"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://vaadin.com/security/cve-2026-91860"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12483"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12492"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12493"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12494"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12496"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12559"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Prototype Pollution in Vaadin Charts and Component Base via Unfiltered Deep Merge",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9e0f3122-90e9-42d5-93de-8c6b98deef7e",
    "assignerShortName": "Vaadin",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-91860",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T13:13:05.996Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T09:33:38.900Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:26:23.618Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin",
                "product": "vaadin",
                "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/platform",
                "vendor": "vaadin",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "23.6.14",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "23.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.9.21",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.10.10",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.10.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.2.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.2.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin-core",
                "product": "vaadin-core",
                "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/platform",
                "vendor": "vaadin",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.9.21",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.7.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.10.10",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.10.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.2.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.2.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow",
                "product": "vaadin-charts-flow",
                "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/flow-components",
                "vendor": "vaadin",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "23.6.14",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "23.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.9.21",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.10.10",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.10.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.0.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.2.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.2.0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "@vaadin/charts",
                "product": "@vaadin/charts",
                "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components",
                "vendor": "vaadin",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "23.6.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "23.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.9.18",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.10.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.10.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.2.9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.2.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "@vaadin/component-base",
                "product": "@vaadin/component-base",
                "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components",
                "vendor": "vaadin",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.9.18",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.7.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.10.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "24.10.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "25.2.9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.2.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@vaadin.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component\u0027s i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application.\n\n\nUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:\n\nProduct version\nVaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13\nVaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20\nVaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9\nVaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11\nVaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6\n\nMitigation\nUpgrade to 23.6.14\nUpgrade to 24.9.21\nUpgrade to 24.10.10\nUpgrade to 25.1.12\nUpgrade to 25.2.7 or newer\n\nPlease note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version.\n\nArtifacts\nMaven coordinates Vulnerable versions Fixed version\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 \u003e=23.6.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.7.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 \u003e=23.6.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\n\nnpm packages\nnpm package Vulnerable versions Fixed version\n@vaadin/charts 23.0.0 - 23.6.4 \u003e=23.6.5\n@vaadin/charts 24.0.0 - 24.9.17 \u003e=24.9.18\n@vaadin/charts 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 \u003e=24.10.5\n@vaadin/charts 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\n@vaadin/charts 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 \u003e=25.2.9\n@vaadin/component-base 24.7.0 - 24.9.17 \u003e=24.9.18\n@vaadin/component-base 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 \u003e=24.10.5\n@vaadin/component-base 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\n@vaadin/component-base 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 \u003e=25.2.9"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-91860",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T16:38:20.847",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security@vaadin.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-91860",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:26:16.234947Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-30T14:17:34.133",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12483"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12492"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12493"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12494"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12496"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12559"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "url": "https://vaadin.com/security/cve-2026-91860"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@vaadin.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@vaadin.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-91860",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:26:16.234947Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:26:20.689Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin",
              "product": "vaadin",
              "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/platform",
              "vendor": "vaadin",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "23.6.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "23.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.9.21",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.10.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.10.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.2.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.2.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin-core",
              "product": "vaadin-core",
              "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/platform",
              "vendor": "vaadin",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.9.21",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.7.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.10.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.10.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.2.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.2.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow",
              "product": "vaadin-charts-flow",
              "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/flow-components",
              "vendor": "vaadin",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "23.6.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "23.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.9.21",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.10.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.10.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.0.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.2.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.2.0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "@vaadin/charts",
              "product": "@vaadin/charts",
              "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components",
              "vendor": "vaadin",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "23.6.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "23.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.9.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.10.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.10.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.2.9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.2.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "@vaadin/component-base",
              "product": "@vaadin/component-base",
              "repo": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components",
              "vendor": "vaadin",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.9.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.7.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "24.10.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "24.10.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.1.12",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "25.2.9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "25.2.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Ridwan Arefin Islam, Madiba Security Lab, Concordia University"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.04);\"\u003eA prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component\u0027s i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProduct version\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003eVaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMitigation\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 23.6.14\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 24.9.21\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 24.10.10\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 25.1.12\u003cbr\u003eUpgrade to 25.2.7 or newer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlease note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArtifacts\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eMaven coordinates\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVulnerable versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e23.0.0 - 23.6.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;23.6.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.0.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.10\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.7.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.10\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-core\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e23.0.0 - 23.6.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;23.6.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.0.0 - 24.9.20\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.21\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.10\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ecom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003enpm packages\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003enpm package\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVulnerable versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e23.0.0 - 23.6.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;23.6.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.0.0 - 24.9.17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.18\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/charts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.8\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.7.0 - 24.9.17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.9.18\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e24.10.0 - 24.10.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;24.10.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0.0 - 25.1.11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.1.12\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e@vaadin/component-base\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.2.0 - 25.2.8\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026ge;25.2.9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component\u0027s i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application.\n\n\nUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:\n\nProduct version\nVaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13\nVaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20\nVaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9\nVaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11\nVaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6\n\nMitigation\nUpgrade to 23.6.14\nUpgrade to 24.9.21\nUpgrade to 24.10.10\nUpgrade to 25.1.12\nUpgrade to 25.2.7 or newer\n\nPlease note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version.\n\nArtifacts\nMaven coordinates Vulnerable versions Fixed version\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 \u003e=23.6.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.7.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 \u003e=23.6.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 \u003e=24.9.21\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 \u003e=24.10.10\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 \u003e=25.2.7\n\nnpm packages\nnpm package Vulnerable versions Fixed version\n@vaadin/charts 23.0.0 - 23.6.4 \u003e=23.6.5\n@vaadin/charts 24.0.0 - 24.9.17 \u003e=24.9.18\n@vaadin/charts 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 \u003e=24.10.5\n@vaadin/charts 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\n@vaadin/charts 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 \u003e=25.2.9\n@vaadin/component-base 24.7.0 - 24.9.17 \u003e=24.9.18\n@vaadin/component-base 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 \u003e=24.10.5\n@vaadin/component-base 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 \u003e=25.1.12\n@vaadin/component-base 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 \u003e=25.2.9"
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-77",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NO",
                "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1321",
                  "description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:13:05.996Z",
            "orgId": "9e0f3122-90e9-42d5-93de-8c6b98deef7e",
            "shortName": "Vaadin"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://vaadin.com/security/cve-2026-91860"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12483"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12492"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12493"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12494"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12496"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/pull/12559"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Prototype Pollution in Vaadin Charts and Component Base via Unfiltered Deep Merge",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9e0f3122-90e9-42d5-93de-8c6b98deef7e",
        "assignerShortName": "Vaadin",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-91860",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-30T13:13:05.996Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T09:33:38.900Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:26:23.618Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…