CVE-2026-85479 (GCVE-0-2026-85479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 13:52 – Updated: 2026-10-09 13:52
VLAI
Title
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The STTP-based data publisher on openPDC accepts network connections without authentication in its default configuration. An unauthenticated network attacker can connect to this interface and exchange data with it.
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 352 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC Affected: 0 , < 2.9.477 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.482 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.9.482
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC (Docker image) Affected: 0 , < 2.9.477 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.482 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Grid Protection Alliance openHistorian Affected: 0 , < 2.8.580 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.8.585 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.8.585
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openPDC",
          "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.477",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.482",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.9.482"
            }
          ]
        },
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          "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
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              "version": "0",
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openHistorian",
          "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.580",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Shubham Raj (Cipher) of Causal Security reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The STTP-based data publisher on openPDC accepts network connections without authentication in its default configuration. An unauthenticated network attacker can connect to this interface and exchange data with it."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The STTP-based data publisher on openPDC accepts network connections without authentication in its default configuration. An unauthenticated network attacker can connect to this interface and exchange data with it."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
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          },
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T13:52:01.605Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-281-02.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Grid Protection Alliance updated the default configuration to bind this interface to the local loopback address only. This change applies to new installations; existing installations upgraded from an earlier version retain their prior configuration and will not receive the new default automatically. Operators should verify their configuration explicitly and update the interface binding if it is still set to accept connections on all interfaces."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Grid Protection Alliance updated the default configuration to bind this interface to the local loopback address only. This change applies to new installations; existing installations upgraded from an earlier version retain their prior configuration and will not receive the new default automatically. Operators should verify their configuration explicitly and update the interface binding if it is still set to accept connections on all interfaces."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-281-02",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
      "workarounds": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Grid Protection Alliance does not recommend production use of published Docker images in any case. The fix for this vulnerability has not been published to the Docker image."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Grid Protection Alliance does not recommend production use of published Docker images in any case. The fix for this vulnerability has not been published to the Docker image."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85479",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T13:52:01.605Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-05T16:54:01.625Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T13:52:01.605Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-85479",
      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "epss": "0.00252",
      "percentile": "0.15317"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
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            "affectedData": [
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                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "openPDC",
                "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
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          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-85479",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-09T16:41:53.540",
        "metrics": {
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                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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}



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