CVE-2026-85473 (GCVE-0-2026-85473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 20:08 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:15
VLAI
Title
Out-of-Range Timestamp Claim Handling in auth0/java-jwt
Summary
The auth0/java-jwt library may terminate a thread if it receives a JWT with a timestamp claim (exp, nbf, iat) containing an out-of-range value. The condition occurs during token parsing, prior to signature verification. Repeated requests of this nature may lead to degraded availability of the affected service.
CWE
  • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Okta CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 29 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Auth0 java-jwt Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.6.2 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "java-jwt",
          "vendor": "Auth0",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The auth0/java-jwt library may terminate a thread if it receives a JWT with a timestamp claim (exp, nbf, iat) containing an out-of-range value. The condition occurs during token parsing, prior to signature verification. Repeated requests of this nature may lead to degraded availability of the affected service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-755",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T20:15:27.938Z",
        "orgId": "59b22baa-87b2-4371-8e4a-e080df12f74a",
        "shortName": "Okta"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://trust.okta.com/security-advisories/out-of-range-timestamp-claim-handling-in-auth0-java-jwt-cve-2026-85473"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/auth0/java-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cg7w-5cc2-f2xm"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade auth0/java-jwt to version 4.6.2 or greater."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Out-of-Range Timestamp Claim Handling in auth0/java-jwt"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "59b22baa-87b2-4371-8e4a-e080df12f74a",
    "assignerShortName": "Okta",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85473",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T20:08:56.332Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-03T20:12:16.623Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T20:15:27.938Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-85473",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "epss": "0.00318",
      "percentile": "0.23042"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "java-jwt",
                "vendor": "Auth0",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.6.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@okta.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The auth0/java-jwt library may terminate a thread if it receives a JWT with a timestamp claim (exp, nbf, iat) containing an out-of-range value. The condition occurs during token parsing, prior to signature verification. Repeated requests of this nature may lead to degraded availability of the affected service."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-85473",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-13T21:19:19.020",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "psirt@okta.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-13T21:19:19.020",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@okta.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/auth0/java-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-cg7w-5cc2-f2xm"
          },
          {
            "source": "psirt@okta.com",
            "url": "https://trust.okta.com/security-advisories/out-of-range-timestamp-claim-handling-in-auth0-java-jwt-cve-2026-85473"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@okta.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-20"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-755"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@okta.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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