CVE-2026-80617 (GCVE-0-2026-80617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 06:48 – Updated: 2026-08-29 06:21
VLAI
Title
net: airoha: fix foe_check_time allocation size
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: airoha: fix foe_check_time allocation size foe_check_time is declared as u16 pointer but was allocated with only ppe_num_entries bytes instead of ppe_num_entries * sizeof(u16). When airoha_ppe_foe_verify_entry() is called with hash >= ppe_num_entries/2, it writes beyond the allocated buffer, causing heap buffer overflow and potential kernel crash.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 56b99327a451917f1c17f85fc33ea8293c08a9ee , < 112b5eff24e044561ee9599a0d34e0fcea1df4e0 (git)
Affected: 6d5b601d52a27aafff555b480e538507901c672c , < 9f7cd1e26d2f1766438edc9b9254f2c618f9ae98 (git)
Affected: 6d5b601d52a27aafff555b480e538507901c672c , < 5c121ee635680c93d7074becf14cfbaac140f80d (git)
Affected: 6.18.33 , < 6.18.40 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.19"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18.33",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: airoha: fix foe_check_time allocation size\n\nfoe_check_time is declared as u16 pointer but was allocated with\nonly ppe_num_entries bytes instead of ppe_num_entries * sizeof(u16).\n\nWhen airoha_ppe_foe_verify_entry() is called with hash \u003e= ppe_num_entries/2,\nit writes beyond the allocated buffer, causing heap buffer overflow and\npotential kernel crash."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The overflow is reached from netdev RX when hardware PPE reports HIT_UNBIND_RATE_REACHED; on Airoha EN7581/AN7583 CPE/router SoCs this path is driven by remotely sourced Ethernet WAN/LAN or WiFi traffic without local syscall access.\nAC:L - An attacker controls packet 5-tuples and send rate to populate FOE entries and force CPU-reason 0x0f; roughly half of valid hash indices (hash \u003e= ppe_num_entries/2) deterministically hit the undersized buffer, with only a 100ms per-hash software throttle.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to send network packets to or through the device\u0027s registered interfaces; no local account, capability, namespace admin rights, or authentication on the RX/offload path.\nUI:N - No cooperative victim action is needed beyond normal always-on routing/bridging of attacker-supplied packets through the Airoha Ethernet or mt76 WiFi RX handlers.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel heap memory corruption and privilege escalation within the host running the Airoha driver; it does not cross a VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - airoha_ppe_check_skb() performs an out-of-bounds read of ppe-\u003efoe_check_time[hash] before writing a u16 timestamp, and the adjacent heap overflow can expose or corrupt neighboring kernel objects.\nI:H - The same path writes a u16 beyond the allocated foe_check_time buffer, giving a kernel heap out-of-bounds write that can be leveraged for further memory corruption or control-flow manipulation.\nA:H - The fix commit explicitly warns of heap buffer overflow and potential kernel crash; corrupted adjacent heap metadata or pointers from the OOB access can trigger oops, panic, or loss of network availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-29T06:21:25.270Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/112b5eff24e044561ee9599a0d34e0fcea1df4e0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f7cd1e26d2f1766438edc9b9254f2c618f9ae98"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c121ee635680c93d7074becf14cfbaac140f80d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: airoha: fix foe_check_time allocation size",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80617",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-28T06:48:37.508Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.774Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-29T06:21:25.270Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-80617",
      "date": "2026-09-01",
      "epss": "0.00495",
      "percentile": "0.40504"
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-80617\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-08-28T08:16:45.723\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-29T07:16:46.490\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet: airoha: fix foe_check_time allocation size\\n\\nfoe_check_time is declared as u16 pointer but was allocated with\\nonly ppe_num_entries bytes instead of ppe_num_entries * sizeof(u16).\\n\\nWhen airoha_ppe_foe_verify_entry() is called with hash \u003e= ppe_num_entries/2,\\nit writes beyond the allocated buffer, causing heap buffer overflow and\\npotential kernel crash.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"56b99327a451917f1c17f85fc33ea8293c08a9ee\",\"lessThan\":\"112b5eff24e044561ee9599a0d34e0fcea1df4e0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d5b601d52a27aafff555b480e538507901c672c\",\"lessThan\":\"9f7cd1e26d2f1766438edc9b9254f2c618f9ae98\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d5b601d52a27aafff555b480e538507901c672c\",\"lessThan\":\"5c121ee635680c93d7074becf14cfbaac140f80d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.33\",\"lessThan\":\"6.18.40\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.19\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.19\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.40\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/112b5eff24e044561ee9599a0d34e0fcea1df4e0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c121ee635680c93d7074becf14cfbaac140f80d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f7cd1e26d2f1766438edc9b9254f2c618f9ae98\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-01T10:57:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-80617",
      "id": "CVE-2026-80617",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-28T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: airoha: fix foe_check_time allocation size",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-80617.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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