CVE-2026-77415 (GCVE-0-2026-77415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 21:01 – Updated: 2026-08-25 16:55
VLAI
Title
JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions
Summary
JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, crafted JSONata expressions could chain several object-integrity weaknesses to execute arbitrary code. The chain could overwrite $clone to mutate objects through evaluateTransformExpression, expose and deconstruct JSONata functions or lambdas through $merge.*, replace proc.arguments.forEach used by applyProcedure, and forge internal lambda state. These primitives allowed an attacker to reach prototype getters, prototype and constructor access, and process.getBuiltinModule with child_process, executing code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.1.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 16:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7643 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
jsonata-js jsonata Affected: < 1.8.8
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.2.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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              "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.8",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.8"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-66mm-25pp-rfff",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-77415",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-21T21:01:09.203Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-20T19:55:27.024Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T16:55:27.467Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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