CVE-2026-74696 (GCVE-0-2026-74696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-25 05:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration
A listener's TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through
far more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for.
This only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a
listener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one.
fastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child
is created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake
completes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child
points at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new
request owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two
different sockets. The new listener's qlen drifts negative and its
limit no longer binds.
Charge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated()
already does for queue->young and queue->qlen.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < e98f0d80b9cccb5f828425d2004f9686e7d1ae24
(git)
Affected: 54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < b6247e0f96bd825ffb2005257f6177b5e642dee6 (git) Affected: 54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < 585fc5247d14939a561056aa2addd9b7c2b1f670 (git) Affected: 54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < 6e10ee56524a26b250229ad348637825646ddb88 (git) Affected: 54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < a66e869cf0c90c1e47ae75f72b6482acbfc808ff (git) Affected: 54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < d974618b2097453778389d385e3741629c40e0a3 (git) Affected: 54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18 , < a0ab2ba83e35159d81cec830a92e885ecf8139be (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.152 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.104 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.45 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.9 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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"vendor": "Linux",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.216",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.152",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.104",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.45",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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}
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"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration\n\nA listener\u0027s TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through\nfar more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for.\n\nThis only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a\nlistener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one.\n\nfastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child\nis created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake\ncompletes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child\npoints at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new\nrequest owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two\ndifferent sockets. The new listener\u0027s qlen drifts negative and its\nlimit no longer binds.\n\nCharge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated()\nalready does for queue-\u003eyoung and queue-\u003eqlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is in the inbound TCP SYN/TFO server path (tcp_v4_rcv/tcp_conn_request/tcp_try_fastopen), reachable by sending TCP Fast Open SYN packets to any internet-facing listener with server-side TFO enabled.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls the TFO SYN flood; once a SO_REUSEPORT worker closes while TFO children are pending (routine nginx/k8s reloads), migration deterministically skews qlen negative with no narrow race or special memory layout required.\nPR:N - Exploitation needs only unauthenticated network reachability to the listening TCP port; no target credentials, capabilities, or local access are required because TFO SYN processing occurs before any application authentication.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed beyond normal server operation; the remote attacker sends crafted TFO SYN traffic and benefits automatically when reuseport listener migration occurs during ordinary worker shutdown or reload.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the target host kernel TCP stack resource limits and availability; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries to affect a different authority.\nC:N - The flaw is a signed counter accounting mismatch on fastopenq.qlen; it does not corrupt memory, leak kernel pointers, or provide an out-of-bounds read or use-after-free disclosure primitive.\nI:N - No arbitrary memory write, control-flow hijack, or unauthorized persistent data modification occurs; bypassing max_qlen only relaxes a rate limit while TFO cookie validation and normal TCP semantics still govern accepted data.\nA:H - With max_qlen disabled, a remote attacker can create far more pending TFO child sockets and SYN-carrying skbs than configured, exhausting kernel memory and socket tables and causing severe denial of service or OOM-induced host instability."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:40.079Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e98f0d80b9cccb5f828425d2004f9686e7d1ae24"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6247e0f96bd825ffb2005257f6177b5e642dee6"
},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/585fc5247d14939a561056aa2addd9b7c2b1f670"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e10ee56524a26b250229ad348637825646ddb88"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a66e869cf0c90c1e47ae75f72b6482acbfc808ff"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d974618b2097453778389d385e3741629c40e0a3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ab2ba83e35159d81cec830a92e885ecf8139be"
}
],
"title": "tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-74696",
"datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:58.414Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.926Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:40.079Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-74696",
"date": "2026-08-29",
"epss": "0.0049",
"percentile": "0.40038"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-08-24T14:47:16.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74696",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-74696",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-24T01:03:48.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-74696.json",
"version": "2"
},
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The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child\\npoints at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new\\nrequest owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two\\ndifferent sockets. The new listener\u0027s qlen drifts negative and its\\nlimit no longer binds.\\n\\nCharge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated()\\nalready does for queue-\u003eyoung and queue-\u003eqlen.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"e98f0d80b9cccb5f828425d2004f9686e7d1ae24\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"b6247e0f96bd825ffb2005257f6177b5e642dee6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"585fc5247d14939a561056aa2addd9b7c2b1f670\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"6e10ee56524a26b250229ad348637825646ddb88\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"a66e869cf0c90c1e47ae75f72b6482acbfc808ff\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"d974618b2097453778389d385e3741629c40e0a3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"54b92e84193749c9968aff2dd46e3b0f42643e18\",\"lessThan\":\"a0ab2ba83e35159d81cec830a92e885ecf8139be\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.14\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.14\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.216\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.183\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.152\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.104\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.45\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.9\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/585fc5247d14939a561056aa2addd9b7c2b1f670\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e10ee56524a26b250229ad348637825646ddb88\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ab2ba83e35159d81cec830a92e885ecf8139be\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a66e869cf0c90c1e47ae75f72b6482acbfc808ff\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6247e0f96bd825ffb2005257f6177b5e642dee6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d974618b2097453778389d385e3741629c40e0a3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e98f0d80b9cccb5f828425d2004f9686e7d1ae24\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-25T08:54:32+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74696",
"id": "CVE-2026-74696",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-22T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "198",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74696.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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