CVE-2026-74410 (GCVE-0-2026-74410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:59 – Updated: 2026-10-16 19:05
VLAI
Title
wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer In rtw_pci_rx_napi(), new_len is computed as the sum of pkt_len (14-bit descriptor field, max 16383) and pkt_offset (drv_info_sz + shift, both firmware-controlled). The result can exceed RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478), causing an out-of-bounds read from the pre-allocated DMA buffer when skb_put_data copies new_len bytes. The USB transport already validates this (rtw_usb_rx_data_put checks against RTW_USB_MAX_RECVBUF_SZ); the PCIe path does not. Add a check that new_len does not exceed the DMA buffer size.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 18:56 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6843 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 913bd7d3d3d842b5c1d2b908a0201efa8fc79793 (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9 (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 08193e733e5d4790e6c937af86d78793b02709be (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8 (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 26c183a86ea4dd1f2ff90c6f783649e7f5722a10 (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 01155ded5d4dad61840a9a3c33ab56778ef1f100 (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 1554fa522f16ec7c5c342ad33fe734eeb6eb2452 (git)
Affected: e3037485c68ec1a299ff41160d8fedbd4abc29b9 , < 6e76e9ed273dfb4b3333a5ebbb94958cc5752ab6 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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        "id": "CVE-2026-74410",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-16T20:17:26.550",
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:56:04.346060Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:43.043",
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e76e9ed273dfb4b3333a5ebbb94958cc5752ab6"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/913bd7d3d3d842b5c1d2b908a0201efa8fc79793"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-20T22:19:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74410",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74410",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "212",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "62",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74410.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-74410",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:56:04.346060Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:56:05.397Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/pci.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
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                {
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                {
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
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                  "versionType": "git"
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                {
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                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
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              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
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              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.2"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.2",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.261",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.212",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.178",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.145",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.97",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.40",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.1.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
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                  "cpeMatch": [
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                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer\n\nIn rtw_pci_rx_napi(), new_len is computed as the sum of pkt_len (14-bit\ndescriptor field, max 16383) and pkt_offset (drv_info_sz + shift, both\nfirmware-controlled). The result can exceed RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478),\ncausing an out-of-bounds read from the pre-allocated DMA buffer when\nskb_put_data copies new_len bytes. The USB transport already validates\nthis (rtw_usb_rx_data_put checks against RTW_USB_MAX_RECVBUF_SZ); the\nPCIe path does not.\n\nAdd a check that new_len does not exceed the DMA buffer size."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:A - The bug is in rtw_pci_rx_napi() on the rtw88 PCIe WiFi RX path, reached when firmware DMAs received 802.11 frames and raises IMR_ROK; exploitation requires transmitting crafted or maximum-size WiFi frames within radio range, which is an adjacent wireless attack per kernel CVSS guidance.\nAC:L - An adjacent attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending WiFi traffic that causes firmware to populate RX descriptors with pkt_len (up to 16383) plus pkt_offset (drv_info_sz+shift); sums above RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478) are possible even with max VHT MPDUs (~11454 bytes), and the PCIe path lacked the USB driver\u0027s length validation.\nPR:N - No local account, capabilities, or namespace privileges on the victim are required; any unauthenticated attacker in WiFi range can cause the device to receive frames and invoke the driver RX interrupt/NAPI handler without victim credentials or association to the attacker\u0027s network.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the rtw88 PCIe interface is active and receiving frames, which is the default on laptops, desktops, and many embedded systems with WiFi enabled; no additional victim actions such as opening files or mounting filesystems are needed.\nS:U - The vulnerability is confined to kernel memory accessed by the rtw88 host driver during RX processing on the same system; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary to impact a separate security authority.\nC:H - skb_put_data() copies new_len bytes from a 11478-byte DMA RX skb without bounds checking, performing an out-of-bounds kernel heap read of up to thousands of bytes of adjacent slab memory that may contain pointers, keys, or other sensitive data subsequently embedded in the RX skb.\nI:N - The flaw is an out-of-bounds read via memcpy from the undersized RX buffer into a separately allocated skb; it does not directly overwrite kernel memory or provide an arbitrary write primitive, though leaked data could aid separate exploitation.\nA:H - Reading substantially beyond the mapped 11478-byte RX DMA buffer can access unmapped pages or slab redzones and provoke a kernel fault/oops during interrupt/NAPI processing, and repeated malicious frames can disrupt WiFi RX availability on affected rtw88 PCIe devices."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:53.802Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/913bd7d3d3d842b5c1d2b908a0201efa8fc79793"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45abc14ab3f15da7d689f1a8809c1a01240a94d9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08193e733e5d4790e6c937af86d78793b02709be"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a3c384393d3f0b41669ed5a2e88744aad9d87c8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26c183a86ea4dd1f2ff90c6f783649e7f5722a10"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01155ded5d4dad61840a9a3c33ab56778ef1f100"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1554fa522f16ec7c5c342ad33fe734eeb6eb2452"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e76e9ed273dfb4b3333a5ebbb94958cc5752ab6"
            }
          ],
          "title": "wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74410",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:18.039Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:43.968Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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