CVE-2026-66357 (GCVE-0-2026-66357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 14:40 – Updated: 2026-09-01 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
inets,httpd:HTTP Request Smuggling via obs-fold Header Continuation
Summary
httpd has never implemented obs-fold (RFC 2616 §2.2 / RFC 7230 §3.2.4 header continuation lines). Every CRLF followed by a non-CRLF octet unconditionally starts a new header. This missing feature became a security concern as the understanding of HTTP request smuggling attacks evolved.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.17, from OTP 28.0 before OTP 28.5.0.6, and from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erlang | OTP |
Unknown:
0 , < 17.0
(otp)
Affected: 17.0 , < 27.3.4.17 (otp) Affected: 28.0 , < 28.5.0.6 (otp) Affected: 29.0 , < 29.0.6 (otp) cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Erlang | OTP |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10
(otp)
Affected: 5.10 , < 9.3.2.7 (otp) Affected: 9.4 , < 9.6.2.3 (otp) Affected: 9.7 , < 9.7.2 (otp) cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Erlang | OTP |
Affected:
84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 , < *
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-66357\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-01T15:56:00.806246Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-01T15:56:05.116Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"inets,httpd:HTTP Request Smuggling via obs-fold Header Continuation\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Lukas Backstr\\u00f6m / Erlang Solutions\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Konrad Pietrzak / Ericsson\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-33\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-33 HTTP Request Smuggling\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Erlang\", \"product\": \"OTP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unknown\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"17.0\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"17.0\", \"lessThan\": \"27.3.4.17\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"28.0\", \"lessThan\": \"28.5.0.6\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"29.0\", \"lessThan\": \"29.0.6\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:sid/erlang.org/otp\", \"packageName\": \"otp\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"repo\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp\", \"vendor\": \"Erlang\", \"product\": \"OTP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unknown\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.10\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.10\", \"lessThan\": \"9.3.2.7\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.4\", \"lessThan\": \"9.6.2.3\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.7\", \"lessThan\": \"9.7.2\", \"versionType\": \"otp\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:otp/inets\", \"packageName\": \"inets\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"repo\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp\", \"vendor\": \"Erlang\", \"product\": \"OTP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"220d618d2479a7180b4a06d0c5aacfaa4af4a85b\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"at\": \"273d8958de38ff2a7fe0c5dcc5b6bfe6f65717f3\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"at\": \"e640d599287d2eba919e6f13b91f042d7dbe6ff4\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:github/erlang/otp\", \"packageName\": \"erlang/otp\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-qh2f-33hj-37qf\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-66357.html\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-66357\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/220d618d2479a7180b4a06d0c5aacfaa4af4a85b\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/273d8958de38ff2a7fe0c5dcc5b6bfe6f65717f3\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e640d599287d2eba919e6f13b91f042d7dbe6ff4\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"httpd has never implemented obs-fold (RFC 2616 \\u00a72.2 / RFC 7230 \\u00a73.2.4 header continuation lines). Every CRLF followed by a non-CRLF octet unconditionally starts a new header. This missing feature became a security concern as the understanding of HTTP request smuggling attacks evolved.\\n\\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP\\u00a017.0 before OTP\\u00a027.3.4.17, from OTP\\u00a028.0 before OTP\\u00a028.5.0.6, and from OTP\\u00a029.0 before OTP\\u00a029.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP\\u00a017.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003ehttpd has never implemented obs-fold (RFC 2616 \\u00a72.2 / RFC 7230 \\u00a73.2.4 header continuation lines). Every CRLF followed by a non-CRLF octet unconditionally starts a new header. This missing feature became a security concern as the understanding of HTTP request smuggling attacks evolved.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects OTP from OTP\u0026nbsp;17.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;27.3.4.17, from OTP\u0026nbsp;28.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;28.5.0.6, and from OTP\u0026nbsp;29.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP\u0026nbsp;17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"httpd has never implemented obs-fold (RFC 2616 \\u00a72.2 / RFC 7230 \\u00a73.2.4 header continuation lines). Every CRLF followed by a non-CRLF octet unconditionally starts a new header. This missing feature became a security concern as the understanding of HTTP request smuggling attacks evolved.\\n\\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP\\u00a017.0 before OTP\\u00a027.3.4.17, from OTP\\u00a028.0 before OTP\\u00a028.5.0.6, and from OTP\\u00a029.0 before OTP\\u00a029.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP\\u00a017.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-444\", \"description\": \"CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"27.3.4.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"28.5.0.6\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"28.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"29.0.6\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"29.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"AND\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"shortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-01T14:40:50.526Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-66357\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-01T15:56:07.942Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-17T20:00:02.207Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-01T14:40:50.526Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"EEF\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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