CVE-2026-64326 (GCVE-0-2026-64326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:49 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:44
VLAI
Title
block: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead() bdev_mark_dead()'s @surprise == true means the device is already gone. The filesystem callback fs_bdev_mark_dead() honours this and skips sync_filesystem(), but the bare block device path (no ->mark_dead op) lost its !surprise guard when the holder ->mark_dead callback was wired up (see Fixes), and now calls sync_blockdev() unconditionally, which can hang forever waiting on writeback that can no longer complete. syzkaller hit this via nvme_reset_work()'s "I/O queues lost" path: nvme_mark_namespaces_dead() -> blk_mark_disk_dead() -> bdev_mark_dead(bdev, true) -> sync_blockdev() blocks in folio_wait_writeback(), wedging the reset worker and every task waiting on it. Skip the sync on surprise removal, matching fs_bdev_mark_dead(); invalidate_bdev() still runs. Orderly removal (surprise == false) is unchanged. Found by FuzzNvme(Syzkaller with FEMU fuzzing framework).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 16:35 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6639 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c , < d6998ddd507c81e3829489a6ead23f17f5acb7fe (git)
Affected: d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c , < f41cf35ee2a1e31374b3f54e7579c55153506e70 (git)
Affected: d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c , < 9818bcae3c0ca1dde4b9a334125c46676e0a9b29 (git)
Affected: d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c , < aa4c4a9315764b2b7a7182e72cc5ea87520436b4 (git)
Affected: d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c , < 49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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                  "lessThan": "9818bcae3c0ca1dde4b9a334125c46676e0a9b29",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "aa4c4a9315764b2b7a7182e72cc5ea87520436b4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "d8530de5a6e82be0ce17a5fdf727a394bcf6444c",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "block/bdev.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.6"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.6",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.145",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.96",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.39",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.1.4",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead()\n\nbdev_mark_dead()\u0027s @surprise == true means the device is already gone.\nThe filesystem callback fs_bdev_mark_dead() honours this and skips\nsync_filesystem(), but the bare block device path (no -\u003emark_dead op)\nlost its !surprise guard when the holder -\u003emark_dead callback was wired\nup (see Fixes), and now calls sync_blockdev() unconditionally, which can\nhang forever waiting on writeback that can no longer complete.\n\nsyzkaller hit this via nvme_reset_work()\u0027s \"I/O queues lost\" path:\nnvme_mark_namespaces_dead() -\u003e blk_mark_disk_dead() -\u003e\nbdev_mark_dead(bdev, true) -\u003e sync_blockdev() blocks in\nfolio_wait_writeback(), wedging the reset worker and every task waiting\non it.\n\nSkip the sync on surprise removal, matching fs_bdev_mark_dead();\ninvalidate_bdev() still runs. Orderly removal (surprise == false) is\nunchanged.\n\nFound by FuzzNvme(Syzkaller with FEMU fuzzing framework)."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:53:28.310Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6998ddd507c81e3829489a6ead23f17f5acb7fe"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f41cf35ee2a1e31374b3f54e7579c55153506e70"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9818bcae3c0ca1dde4b9a334125c46676e0a9b29"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa4c4a9315764b2b7a7182e72cc5ea87520436b4"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a"
            }
          ],
          "title": "block: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-64326",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:49:54.327Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.780Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:44:45.418Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.