CVE-2026-61898 (GCVE-0-2026-61898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 14:32 – Updated: 2026-08-20 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
accountsservice: shell injection via attacker-controlled ~/.pam_environment in Ubuntu language helper scripts
Summary
The Ubuntu-specific language helper scripts (save-to-pam-env, update-langlist) shipped with accountsservice before 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 treat the user-controlled LANGUAGE entry in ~/.pam_environment as trusted input. The value is interpolated unescaped into a GNU sed replacement expression, allowing an attacker to inject a sed 'e' flag and arbitrary shell commands that execute with the privileges of the AccountsService helper process (real UID 0) via the SetLanguage D-Bus method.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/account… | issue-tracking |
| https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-61898 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical | accountsservice |
Affected:
22.07.5-2ubuntu1 , < 22.07.5-2ubuntu1.6
(dpkg)
Affected: 23.13.9-2ubuntu6 , < 23.13.9-2ubuntu6.1 (dpkg) Affected: 23.13.9-8ubuntu5 , < 23.13.9-8ubuntu5.2 (dpkg) Affected: 23.13.9-8ubuntu6 , < 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 (dpkg) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "accountsservice",
"platforms": [
"Ubuntu 14.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 20.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 22.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 24.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 26.04 LTS",
"Ubuntu 26.10"
],
"product": "accountsservice",
"vendor": "Canonical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22.07.5-2ubuntu1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.07.5-2ubuntu1",
"versionType": "dpkg"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.13.9-2ubuntu6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.13.9-2ubuntu6",
"versionType": "dpkg"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.13.9-8ubuntu5.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.13.9-8ubuntu5",
"versionType": "dpkg"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.13.9-8ubuntu7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.13.9-8ubuntu6",
"versionType": "dpkg"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH Red Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ubuntu-specific language helper scripts (save-to-pam-env, update-langlist) shipped with accountsservice before 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 treat the user-controlled LANGUAGE entry in ~/.pam_environment as trusted input. The value is interpolated unescaped into a GNU sed replacement expression, allowing an attacker to inject a sed \u0027e\u0027 flag and arbitrary shell commands that execute with the privileges of the AccountsService helper process (real UID 0) via the SetLanguage D-Bus method."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T14:32:59.924Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Launchpad Bug #2157985",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/accountsservice/+bug/2157985"
},
{
"name": "Ubuntu CVE Tracker",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-61898"
}
],
"title": "accountsservice: shell injection via attacker-controlled ~/.pam_environment in Ubuntu language helper scripts"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-61898",
"datePublished": "2026-08-20T14:32:59.924Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-11T18:43:51.251Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T14:32:59.924Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-61898",
"date": "2026-08-24",
"epss": "0.0013",
"percentile": "0.02869"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-61898\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-20T15:17:38.913\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-20T15:17:38.913\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Ubuntu-specific language helper scripts (save-to-pam-env, update-langlist) shipped with accountsservice before 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 treat the user-controlled LANGUAGE entry in ~/.pam_environment as trusted input. The value is interpolated unescaped into a GNU sed replacement expression, allowing an attacker to inject a sed \u0027e\u0027 flag and arbitrary shell commands that execute with the privileges of the AccountsService helper process (real UID 0) via the SetLanguage D-Bus method.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Canonical\",\"product\":\"accountsservice\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"packageName\":\"accountsservice\",\"platforms\":[\"Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 24.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 26.04 LTS\",\"Ubuntu 26.10\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"22.07.5-2ubuntu1\",\"lessThan\":\"22.07.5-2ubuntu1.6\",\"versionType\":\"dpkg\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"23.13.9-2ubuntu6\",\"lessThan\":\"23.13.9-2ubuntu6.1\",\"versionType\":\"dpkg\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"23.13.9-8ubuntu5\",\"lessThan\":\"23.13.9-8ubuntu5.2\",\"versionType\":\"dpkg\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"23.13.9-8ubuntu6\",\"lessThan\":\"23.13.9-8ubuntu7\",\"versionType\":\"dpkg\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/accountsservice/+bug/2157985\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-61898\",\"source\":\"security@ubuntu.com\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-24T10:42:48+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-61898",
"id": "CVE-2026-61898",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-20T14:32:59.924000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "accountsservice: accountsservice: Arbitrary code execution via shell injection",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-61898.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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