Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-60085 (GCVE-0-2026-60085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 11:25 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:40

Title

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Unenforced Security Policy in Subprocess Sandbox

Summary

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains an unenforced security policy vulnerability in the default Subprocess Sandbox backend where blocked_commands, blocked_paths, blocked_imports, allow_subprocess, and allow_file_write restrictions are completely ignored. Attackers can execute arbitrary subprocess commands, read sensitive files, and perform destructive operations despite explicit security policy configuration.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-15 12:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-273 - Improper Check for Dropped Privileges

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-be…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
MervinPraison	PraisonAI	Affected: 0 , < 4.6.78 (semver) Unaffected: 4.6.78 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai::::::::

Date Public

2026-06-25 00:00

Credits

LHMisme420

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-60085

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-15 12:18 - Updated: 2026-07-15 19:50

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-unenforced-security-policy-in-subprocess-sandbox

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-60085",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-15T12:40:28.602042Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-15T12:18:17.933",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-unenforced-security-policy-in-subprocess-sandbox"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-273"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5R6C-GJ4G-R697

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-08 21:58 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:58

Summary

PraisonAI: SecurityPolicy command/path/import restrictions are completely unenforced by the default SubprocessSandbox backend

Details

Summary SecurityPolicy in praisonaiagents/sandbox/config.py is a documented configuration data class with fields for allow_subprocess, allowed_paths, blocked_paths, allowed_commands, blocked_commands, allowed_imports, and blocked_imports. Its strict() classmethod is explicitly described as creating "a strict security policy for untrusted code," setting allow_subprocess=False and allow_file_write=False, and inheriting default blocked_paths (/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, ~/.ssh, ~/.aws, ~/.config) and blocked_commands (rm -rf, dd, mkfs, fdisk, shutdown, reboot). The default sandbox backend, Subprocess Sandbox (praisonai/sandbox/subprocess.py), implements code/command execution by writing input to a temp file and invoking it via asyncio.create_subprocess_exec() directly, with no checking of any kind against blocked_commands, blocked_imports, blocked_paths, allow_subprocess, or allow_file_write. A search across every sandbox backend file in the repository confirms these fields are referenced nowhere outside the data class that declares them. Only allow_network and max_output_size are actually consulted. Verification Using a Security Policy.strict()-configured Sandbox Config(sandbox_type="subprocess") and the real Subprocess Sandbox:

subprocess.run(['id'], ...) executed and returned uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) — despite allow_subprocess=False. open('/etc/passwd').read() returned the real file contents in full — despite /etc/passwd being explicitly listed in blocked_paths. A shell command containing rm -rf actually created and then deleted a real test directory (confirmed via echo DELETED after the operation) — despite "rm -rf" being explicitly listed in blocked_commands.

All three were run against the same sandbox instance in one session, confirming simultaneous failure across the policy's command, path, and subprocess restrictions. Impact Any deployment relying on the default subprocess sandbox type — including via the API's own recommended strict() configuration for untrusted code — receives no actual protection against subprocess creation, sensitive file access, or destructive command execution. Since subprocess requires no extra dependencies and is the default Sandbox Config.sandbox_type, this is plausibly the active backend in many real deployments rather than an edge case. Root cause Security Policy was designed as a backend-agnostic configuration surface, but only allow_network and max_output_size were ever wired into Subprocess Sandbox. The remaining fields exist as fully-documented configuration with no corresponding enforcement code in this backend. Suggested remediation Enforce blocked_commands/blocked_imports/blocked_paths/allow_subprocess/allow_file_write in Subprocess Sandbox before invoking the child process, or — given the well-known limits of denylist-style matching — default to the already-implemented native backend (Landlock/Seatbelt) for untrusted code rather than the unenforced subprocess backend. Consider having SecurityPolicy.strict() raise if instantiated against a backend that cannot enforce its fields.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.6.77"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.6.78"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-60085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-273"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-08T21:58:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T17:16:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Summary\nSecurityPolicy in praisonaiagents/sandbox/config.py is a documented configuration data class with fields for allow_subprocess, allowed_paths, blocked_paths, allowed_commands, blocked_commands, allowed_imports, and blocked_imports. Its strict() classmethod is explicitly described as creating \"a strict security policy for untrusted code,\" setting allow_subprocess=False and allow_file_write=False, and inheriting default blocked_paths (/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, ~/.ssh, ~/.aws, ~/.config) and blocked_commands (rm -rf, dd, mkfs, fdisk, shutdown, reboot).\nThe default sandbox backend, Subprocess Sandbox (praisonai/sandbox/subprocess.py), implements code/command execution by writing input to a temp file and invoking it via asyncio.create_subprocess_exec() directly, with no checking of any kind against blocked_commands, blocked_imports, blocked_paths, allow_subprocess, or allow_file_write. A search across every sandbox backend file in the repository confirms these fields are referenced nowhere outside the data class that declares them. Only allow_network and max_output_size are actually consulted.\nVerification\nUsing a Security Policy.strict()-configured Sandbox Config(sandbox_type=\"subprocess\") and the real Subprocess Sandbox:\n\nsubprocess.run([\u0027id\u0027], ...) executed and returned uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) \u2014 despite allow_subprocess=False.\nopen(\u0027/etc/passwd\u0027).read() returned the real file contents in full \u2014 despite /etc/passwd being explicitly listed in blocked_paths.\nA shell command containing rm -rf actually created and then deleted a real test directory (confirmed via echo DELETED after the operation) \u2014 despite \"rm -rf\" being explicitly listed in blocked_commands.\n\nAll three were run against the same sandbox instance in one session, confirming simultaneous failure across the policy\u0027s command, path, and subprocess restrictions.\nImpact\nAny deployment relying on the default subprocess sandbox type \u2014 including via the API\u0027s own recommended strict() configuration for untrusted code \u2014 receives no actual protection against subprocess creation, sensitive file access, or destructive command execution. Since subprocess requires no extra dependencies and is the default Sandbox Config.sandbox_type, this is plausibly the active backend in many real deployments rather than an edge case.\nRoot cause\nSecurity Policy was designed as a backend-agnostic configuration surface, but only allow_network and max_output_size were ever wired into Subprocess Sandbox. The remaining fields exist as fully-documented configuration with no corresponding enforcement code in this backend.\nSuggested remediation\nEnforce blocked_commands/blocked_imports/blocked_paths/allow_subprocess/allow_file_write in Subprocess Sandbox before invoking the child process, or \u2014 given the well-known limits of denylist-style matching \u2014 default to the already-implemented native backend (Landlock/Seatbelt) for untrusted code rather than the unenforced subprocess backend. Consider having SecurityPolicy.strict() raise if instantiated against a backend that cannot enforce its fields.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T21:58:11Z",
  "published": "2026-10-08T21:58:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60085"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62177"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-unenforced-security-policy-in-subprocess-sandbox"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI: SecurityPolicy command/path/import restrictions are completely unenforced by the default SubprocessSandbox backend"
}

GHSA-65C8-R727-2MPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 12:32 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:58

Withdrawn 2026-10-08

Summary

Duplicate Advisory: PraisonAI: SecurityPolicy command/path/import restrictions are completely unenforced by the default SubprocessSandbox backend

Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "PraisonAI"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "4.6.77"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-273"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-08T21:58:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T12:18:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nPraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains an unenforced security policy vulnerability in the default Subprocess Sandbox backend where blocked_commands, blocked_paths, blocked_imports, allow_subprocess, and allow_file_write restrictions are completely ignored. Attackers can execute arbitrary subprocess commands, read sensitive files, and perform destructive operations despite explicit security policy configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-65c8-r727-2mpj",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T21:58:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T12:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-unenforced-security-policy-in-subprocess-sandbox"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: PraisonAI: SecurityPolicy command/path/import restrictions are completely unenforced by the default SubprocessSandbox backend",
  "withdrawn": "2026-10-08T21:58:05Z"
}

PYSEC-2026-4250

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-10-15 10:22 - Updated: 2026-10-15 14:38

Details

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Impacted products

Name	purl
praisonai	pkg:pypi/praisonai

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonai",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/praisonai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.6.78"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0.1",
        "0.0.10",
        "0.0.11",
        "0.0.12",
        "0.0.13",
        "0.0.14",
        "0.0.15",
        "0.0.16",
        "0.0.17",
        "0.0.18",
        "0.0.19",
        "0.0.2",
        "0.0.20",
        "0.0.21",
        "0.0.22",
        "0.0.23",
        "0.0.24",
        "0.0.25",
        "0.0.26",
        "0.0.27",
        "0.0.28",
        "0.0.29",
        "0.0.3",
        "0.0.30",
        "0.0.31",
        "0.0.32",
        "0.0.33",
        "0.0.34",
        "0.0.35",
        "0.0.36",
        "0.0.37",
        "0.0.38",
        "0.0.39",
        "0.0.4",
        "0.0.40",
        "0.0.41",
        "0.0.42",
        "0.0.43",
        "0.0.44",
        "0.0.45",
        "0.0.46",
        "0.0.47",
        "0.0.48",
        "0.0.49",
        "0.0.5",
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        "0.0.52",
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        "0.0.54",
        "0.0.55",
        "0.0.56",
        "0.0.57",
        "0.0.58",
        "0.0.59",
        "0.0.59rc11",
        "0.0.59rc2",
        "0.0.59rc3",
        "0.0.59rc5",
        "0.0.59rc6",
        "0.0.59rc7",
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        "2.3.65",
        "2.3.66",
        "2.3.67",
        "2.3.68",
        "2.3.69",
        "2.3.7",
        "2.3.70",
        "2.3.71",
        "2.3.72",
        "2.3.73",
        "2.3.74",
        "2.3.75",
        "2.3.76",
        "2.3.77",
        "2.3.78",
        "2.3.79",
        "2.3.8",
        "2.3.80",
        "2.3.81",
        "2.3.82",
        "2.3.83",
        "2.3.84",
        "2.3.85",
        "2.3.86",
        "2.3.87",
        "2.3.9",
        "2.4.0",
        "2.4.1",
        "2.4.2",
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        "2.5.0",
        "2.5.1",
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        "2.5.3",
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        "2.5.6",
        "2.5.7",
        "2.6.0",
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        "2.6.4",
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        "3.11.2",
        "3.11.3",
        "3.11.4",
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        "3.12.0",
        "3.12.1",
        "3.12.2",
        "3.12.3",
        "3.2.0",
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        "3.3.0",
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        "3.4.0",
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        "3.5.2",
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        "3.5.4",
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        "3.5.6",
        "3.5.7",
        "3.5.8",
        "3.5.9",
        "3.6.0",
        "3.6.1",
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        "3.7.2",
        "3.7.3",
        "3.7.4",
        "3.7.5",
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        "3.8.0",
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        "3.8.2",
        "3.8.20",
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        "3.8.22",
        "3.8.3",
        "3.8.4",
        "3.8.5",
        "3.8.6",
        "3.8.7",
        "3.8.8",
        "3.8.9",
        "3.9.0",
        "3.9.1",
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        "3.9.11",
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        "3.9.14",
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        "3.9.2",
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        "3.9.3",
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        "4.5.100",
        "4.5.101",
        "4.5.102",
        "4.5.103",
        "4.5.104",
        "4.5.105",
        "4.5.106",
        "4.5.107",
        "4.5.108",
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        "4.5.111",
        "4.5.112",
        "4.5.113",
        "4.5.114",
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        "4.5.117",
        "4.5.118",
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        "4.5.121",
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        "4.5.129",
        "4.5.13",
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        "4.5.137",
        "4.5.139",
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        "4.5.140",
        "4.5.143",
        "4.5.144",
        "4.5.145",
        "4.5.149",
        "4.5.15",
        "4.5.16",
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        "4.5.19",
        "4.5.2",
        "4.5.20",
        "4.5.21",
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        "4.5.24",
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        "4.5.26",
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        "4.5.32",
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        "4.5.34",
        "4.5.35",
        "4.5.36",
        "4.5.37",
        "4.5.38",
        "4.5.39",
        "4.5.40",
        "4.5.41",
        "4.5.42",
        "4.5.43",
        "4.5.44",
        "4.5.45",
        "4.5.46",
        "4.5.48",
        "4.5.49",
        "4.5.5",
        "4.5.51",
        "4.5.52",
        "4.5.54",
        "4.5.55",
        "4.5.56",
        "4.5.57",
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        "4.5.59",
        "4.5.6",
        "4.5.60",
        "4.5.62",
        "4.5.63",
        "4.5.64",
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        "4.5.69",
        "4.5.7",
        "4.5.70",
        "4.5.71",
        "4.5.72",
        "4.5.73",
        "4.5.74",
        "4.5.76",
        "4.5.77",
        "4.5.78",
        "4.5.79",
        "4.5.8",
        "4.5.80",
        "4.5.81",
        "4.5.82",
        "4.5.83",
        "4.5.85",
        "4.5.87",
        "4.5.88",
        "4.5.89",
        "4.5.9",
        "4.5.90",
        "4.5.93",
        "4.5.94",
        "4.5.95",
        "4.5.96",
        "4.5.97",
        "4.5.98",
        "4.6.10",
        "4.6.11",
        "4.6.12",
        "4.6.13",
        "4.6.14",
        "4.6.15",
        "4.6.16",
        "4.6.18",
        "4.6.19",
        "4.6.20",
        "4.6.21",
        "4.6.22",
        "4.6.23",
        "4.6.24",
        "4.6.25",
        "4.6.26",
        "4.6.27",
        "4.6.28",
        "4.6.29",
        "4.6.30",
        "4.6.31",
        "4.6.32",
        "4.6.33",
        "4.6.34",
        "4.6.35",
        "4.6.36",
        "4.6.37",
        "4.6.38",
        "4.6.39",
        "4.6.40",
        "4.6.41",
        "4.6.42",
        "4.6.43",
        "4.6.44",
        "4.6.45",
        "4.6.46",
        "4.6.47",
        "4.6.48",
        "4.6.50",
        "4.6.51",
        "4.6.52",
        "4.6.53",
        "4.6.54",
        "4.6.55",
        "4.6.56",
        "4.6.57",
        "4.6.58",
        "4.6.59",
        "4.6.60",
        "4.6.62",
        "4.6.63",
        "4.6.64",
        "4.6.65",
        "4.6.67",
        "4.6.68",
        "4.6.70",
        "4.6.71",
        "4.6.72",
        "4.6.74",
        "4.6.75",
        "4.6.77",
        "4.6.9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-60085",
    "GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697"
  ],
  "details": "Summary\nSecurityPolicy in praisonaiagents/sandbox/config.py is a documented configuration data class with fields for allow_subprocess, allowed_paths, blocked_paths, allowed_commands, blocked_commands, allowed_imports, and blocked_imports. Its strict() classmethod is explicitly described as creating \"a strict security policy for untrusted code,\" setting allow_subprocess=False and allow_file_write=False, and inheriting default blocked_paths (/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, ~/.ssh, ~/.aws, ~/.config) and blocked_commands (rm -rf, dd, mkfs, fdisk, shutdown, reboot).\nThe default sandbox backend, Subprocess Sandbox (praisonai/sandbox/subprocess.py), implements code/command execution by writing input to a temp file and invoking it via asyncio.create_subprocess_exec() directly, with no checking of any kind against blocked_commands, blocked_imports, blocked_paths, allow_subprocess, or allow_file_write. A search across every sandbox backend file in the repository confirms these fields are referenced nowhere outside the data class that declares them. Only allow_network and max_output_size are actually consulted.\nVerification\nUsing a Security Policy.strict()-configured Sandbox Config(sandbox_type=\"subprocess\") and the real Subprocess Sandbox:\n\nsubprocess.run([\u0027id\u0027], ...) executed and returned uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) \u2014 despite allow_subprocess=False.\nopen(\u0027/etc/passwd\u0027).read() returned the real file contents in full \u2014 despite /etc/passwd being explicitly listed in blocked_paths.\nA shell command containing rm -rf actually created and then deleted a real test directory (confirmed via echo DELETED after the operation) \u2014 despite \"rm -rf\" being explicitly listed in blocked_commands.\n\nAll three were run against the same sandbox instance in one session, confirming simultaneous failure across the policy\u0027s command, path, and subprocess restrictions.\nImpact\nAny deployment relying on the default subprocess sandbox type \u2014 including via the API\u0027s own recommended strict() configuration for untrusted code \u2014 receives no actual protection against subprocess creation, sensitive file access, or destructive command execution. Since subprocess requires no extra dependencies and is the default Sandbox Config.sandbox_type, this is plausibly the active backend in many real deployments rather than an edge case.\nRoot cause\nSecurity Policy was designed as a backend-agnostic configuration surface, but only allow_network and max_output_size were ever wired into Subprocess Sandbox. The remaining fields exist as fully-documented configuration with no corresponding enforcement code in this backend.\nSuggested remediation\nEnforce blocked_commands/blocked_imports/blocked_paths/allow_subprocess/allow_file_write in Subprocess Sandbox before invoking the child process, or \u2014 given the well-known limits of denylist-style matching \u2014 default to the already-implemented native backend (Landlock/Seatbelt) for untrusted code rather than the unenforced subprocess backend. Consider having SecurityPolicy.strict() raise if instantiated against a backend that cannot enforce its fields.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-4250",
  "modified": "2026-10-15T14:38:01.314235Z",
  "published": "2026-10-15T10:22:53.194441Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60085"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62177"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-unenforced-security-policy-in-subprocess-sandbox"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/praisonai"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5r6c-gj4g-r697"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI: SecurityPolicy command/path/import restrictions are completely unenforced by the default SubprocessSandbox backend"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-60085 (GCVE-0-2026-60085)

FKIE_CVE-2026-60085

GHSA-5R6C-GJ4G-R697

GHSA-65C8-R727-2MPJ

Duplicate Advisory

Original Description

PYSEC-2026-4250

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