CVE-2026-59931 (GCVE-0-2026-59931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 17:27 – Updated: 2026-07-28 18:13
VLAI
Title
PhpSpreadsheet: SSRF bypass via HTTP redirect in WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist
Summary
PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist can be bypassed via an HTTP redirect (SSRF). In Calculation/Web/Service.php, the webService() method validates a URL's host against the whitelist set via Spreadsheet::setDomainWhiteList(), then fetches content with file_get_contents($url, false, $ctx); because PHP's HTTP stream wrapper follows 301/302 redirects automatically (up to 20 hops) and the redirect target is never re-validated, an attacker who can trigger a redirect from a whitelisted domain can reach arbitrary URLs, including internal addresses. An attacker able to upload XLSX files to an application that uses setDomainWhiteList() and getCalculatedValue() can achieve a full-read SSRF, returning up to 32,767 bytes of the response body as a cell's calculated value, which enables exfiltration of cloud metadata (AWS/GCP/Azure credentials via http://169.254.169.254/), access to internal-only services, and internal port scanning (the port is not validated). This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18, and 1.30.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 5.8.1
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.10.7
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.4.7
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.18
Affected: < 1.30.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-59931",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-28T18:13:13.134222Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T18:13:17.566Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PhpSpreadsheet",
          "vendor": "PHPOffice",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 5.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.3.0, \u003c 3.10.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.4.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.1.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.30.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist can be bypassed via an HTTP redirect (SSRF). In Calculation/Web/Service.php, the webService() method validates a URL\u0027s host against the whitelist set via Spreadsheet::setDomainWhiteList(), then fetches content with file_get_contents($url, false, $ctx); because PHP\u0027s HTTP stream wrapper follows 301/302 redirects automatically (up to 20 hops) and the redirect target is never re-validated, an attacker who can trigger a redirect from a whitelisted domain can reach arbitrary URLs, including internal addresses. An attacker able to upload XLSX files to an application that uses setDomainWhiteList() and getCalculatedValue() can achieve a full-read SSRF, returning up to 32,767 bytes of the response body as a cell\u0027s calculated value, which enables exfiltration of cloud metadata (AWS/GCP/Azure credentials via http://169.254.169.254/), access to internal-only services, and internal port scanning (the port is not validated). This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18, and 1.30.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:27:27.300Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/7ef7b25e8548a6ded79dac74e2e2c7acdac38d8d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/7ef7b25e8548a6ded79dac74e2e2c7acdac38d8d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PhpSpreadsheet: SSRF bypass via HTTP redirect in WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59931",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-28T17:27:27.300Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-07T18:20:06.126Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T18:13:17.566Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-59931\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-28T18:17:22.873\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-28T19:17:39.457\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist can be bypassed via an HTTP redirect (SSRF). In Calculation/Web/Service.php, the webService() method validates a URL\u0027s host against the whitelist set via Spreadsheet::setDomainWhiteList(), then fetches content with file_get_contents($url, false, $ctx); because PHP\u0027s HTTP stream wrapper follows 301/302 redirects automatically (up to 20 hops) and the redirect target is never re-validated, an attacker who can trigger a redirect from a whitelisted domain can reach arbitrary URLs, including internal addresses. An attacker able to upload XLSX files to an application that uses setDomainWhiteList() and getCalculatedValue() can achieve a full-read SSRF, returning up to 32,767 bytes of the response body as a cell\u0027s calculated value, which enables exfiltration of cloud metadata (AWS/GCP/Azure credentials via http://169.254.169.254/), access to internal-only services, and internal port scanning (the port is not validated). This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18, and 1.30.6.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"PHPOffice\",\"product\":\"PhpSpreadsheet\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 5.8.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 3.3.0, \u003c 3.10.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.4.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.1.18\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003c 1.30.6\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":4.0}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-28T18:13:13.134222Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-59931\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/7ef7b25e8548a6ded79dac74e2e2c7acdac38d8d\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-59931\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-28T18:13:13.134222Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-28T18:12:51.892Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"PhpSpreadsheet: SSRF bypass via HTTP redirect in WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.7, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"PHPOffice\", \"product\": \"PhpSpreadsheet\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 5.8.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 3.3.0, \u003c 3.10.7\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.4.7\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.1.18\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.30.6\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hq5-7373-42rg\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/7ef7b25e8548a6ded79dac74e2e2c7acdac38d8d\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/7ef7b25e8548a6ded79dac74e2e2c7acdac38d8d\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the WEBSERVICE() domain whitelist can be bypassed via an HTTP redirect (SSRF). In Calculation/Web/Service.php, the webService() method validates a URL\u0027s host against the whitelist set via Spreadsheet::setDomainWhiteList(), then fetches content with file_get_contents($url, false, $ctx); because PHP\u0027s HTTP stream wrapper follows 301/302 redirects automatically (up to 20 hops) and the redirect target is never re-validated, an attacker who can trigger a redirect from a whitelisted domain can reach arbitrary URLs, including internal addresses. An attacker able to upload XLSX files to an application that uses setDomainWhiteList() and getCalculatedValue() can achieve a full-read SSRF, returning up to 32,767 bytes of the response body as a cell\u0027s calculated value, which enables exfiltration of cloud metadata (AWS/GCP/Azure credentials via http://169.254.169.254/), access to internal-only services, and internal port scanning (the port is not validated). This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18, and 1.30.6.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-918\", \"description\": \"CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-28T17:27:27.300Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-59931\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-28T18:13:17.566Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-07-07T18:20:06.126Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-28T17:27:27.300Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…