CVE-2026-57025 (GCVE-0-2026-57025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:07 – Updated: 2026-07-09 21:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series: A specific 'show l2-learning' command causes l2ald crash
Summary
A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
On EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a low-privileged attacker issuing a specific 'show l2-learning' command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted.
This issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series:
Junos OS:
* all versions before 23.2R2-S7,
* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2,
* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2.
Junos OS Evolved:
* all versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO,
* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO,
* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-466 - Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110085 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 23.2R2-S7
(custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S7 (custom) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (custom) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S2 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
0 , < 23.2R2-S7-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8-EVO (custom) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-EVO (custom) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S3-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"EX Series",
"QFX Series",
"MX Series"
],
"product": "Junos OS",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "23.2R2-S7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.4R2-S7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.2R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.4R1-S2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Junos OS Evolved",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "23.2R2-S7-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.4R2-S8-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.2R2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.4R1-S3-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a\u0026nbsp;low-privileged attacker issuing a specific \u0027show l2-learning\u0027 command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 23.2R2-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R2,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\n\nOn EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a\u00a0low-privileged attacker issuing a specific \u0027show l2-learning\u0027 command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted.\n\nThis issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series:\nJunos OS:\n\n\n * all versions before 23.2R2-S7,\n * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7,\n * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2,\n * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2.\n\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n * all versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO,\n * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO,\n * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO,\n * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-466",
"description": "CWE-466 Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T21:07:20.486Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110085"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 23.2R2-S7, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases;\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 23.2R2-S7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS: 23.2R2-S7, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases;\nJunos OS Evolved: 23.2R2-S7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA110085",
"defect": [
"1861779"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series: A specific \u0027show l2-learning\u0027 command causes l2ald crash",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo reduce the risk of exploitation use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\n\nTo reduce the risk of exploitation use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-57025",
"datePublished": "2026-07-09T21:07:20.486Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-23T16:27:00.248Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T21:07:20.486Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-57025\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"published\":\"2026-07-09T22:17:07.747\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-09T22:17:07.747\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range vulnerability in the fileio library of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privilged attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\\n\\nOn EX Series, QFX Series and MX Series a\u00a0low-privileged attacker issuing a specific \u0027show l2-learning\u0027 command will cause an l2ald crash which will lead to a temporary service impact for all layer 2 services until the process has automatically restarted.\\n\\nThis issue affects EX Series, QFX Series, MX Series:\\nJunos OS:\\n\\n\\n * all versions before 23.2R2-S7,\\n * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7,\\n * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2,\\n * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2.\\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved:\\n * all versions before 23.2R2-S7-EVO,\\n * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8-EVO,\\n * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO,\\n * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Juniper Networks\",\"product\":\"Junos OS\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"platforms\":[\"EX Series\",\"QFX Series\",\"MX Series\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"23.2R2-S7\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"23.4\",\"lessThan\":\"23.4R2-S7\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"24.2\",\"lessThan\":\"24.2R2\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"24.4\",\"lessThan\":\"24.4R1-S2\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Juniper Networks\",\"product\":\"Junos OS Evolved\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"23.2R2-S7-EVO\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"23.4\",\"lessThan\":\"23.4R2-S8-EVO\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"24.2\",\"lessThan\":\"24.2R2-EVO\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"24.4\",\"lessThan\":\"24.4R1-S3-EVO\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"YES\",\"Recovery\":\"AUTOMATIC\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-466\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110085\",\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\"}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…