CVE-2026-55377 (GCVE-0-2026-55377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 19:57 – Updated: 2026-07-10 19:57
VLAI
Title
Logto: Account Center MFA management step-up bypass via WebAuthn registration verification
Summary
Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto's Account Center step-up check accepted any active verification record that belonged to the current user and had isVerified === true. A WebAuthn registration verification record for binding a new passkey could be created and verified with only an existing Account API bearer token, then sent in the logto-verification-id header and treated as identityVerified=true by Account Center routes, allowing MFA factor management without proving possession of an existing password, identifier, or MFA factor. This issue is fixed in version 1.41.0.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
logto-io logto Affected: < 1.41.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "logto",
          "vendor": "logto-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.41.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto\u0027s Account Center step-up check accepted any active verification record that belonged to the current user and had isVerified === true. A WebAuthn registration verification record for binding a new passkey could be created and verified with only an existing Account API bearer token, then sent in the logto-verification-id header and treated as identityVerified=true by Account Center routes, allowing MFA factor management without proving possession of an existing password, identifier, or MFA factor. This issue is fixed in version 1.41.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T19:57:58.088Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/security/advisories/GHSA-q4h3-38gc-4p4j",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/security/advisories/GHSA-q4h3-38gc-4p4j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/pull/9110",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/pull/9110"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/commit/f56255a7edf3b22b0ec2fdb814814ce6b0123b74",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/commit/f56255a7edf3b22b0ec2fdb814814ce6b0123b74"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/releases/tag/v1.41.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/logto-io/logto/releases/tag/v1.41.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q4h3-38gc-4p4j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Logto: Account Center MFA management step-up bypass via WebAuthn registration verification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55377",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-10T19:57:58.088Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T18:57:40.181Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T19:57:58.088Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-55377",
      "date": "2026-07-11",
      "epss": "0.00259",
      "percentile": "0.17324"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-55377\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-10T20:16:46.460\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-10T20:16:46.460\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto\u0027s Account Center step-up check accepted any active verification record that belonged to the current user and had isVerified === true. A WebAuthn registration verification record for binding a new passkey could be created and verified with only an existing Account API bearer token, then sent in the logto-verification-id header and treated as identityVerified=true by Account Center routes, allowing MFA factor management without proving possession of an existing password, identifier, or MFA factor. This issue is fixed in version 1.41.0.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"logto-io\",\"product\":\"logto\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 1.41.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-287\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/logto-io/logto/commit/f56255a7edf3b22b0ec2fdb814814ce6b0123b74\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/logto-io/logto/pull/9110\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/logto-io/logto/releases/tag/v1.41.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/logto-io/logto/security/advisories/GHSA-q4h3-38gc-4p4j\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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