CVE-2026-49431 (GCVE-0-2026-49431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 05:15 – Updated: 2026-08-19 05:15
VLAI
Title
Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl
Summary
The ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl, used by zfs-set(8), incorrectly validated the calling user such that an unprivileged user is able to set metadata on a dataset indicating that the dataset has received properties from a zfs-recv(8) stream. Any local user can set the internal ZFS metadata flag "$hasrecvd" on datasets via ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.1-RELEASE , < p1 (release)
Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p11 (release)
Affected: 14.4-RELEASE , < p7 (release)
Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p16 (release)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-30 20:00
Show details on NVD website

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        {
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yuxiang Yang, Yizhou Zhao, Ao Wang, Xuewei Feng, Qi Li, and Ke Xu from Tsinghua University using GLM-5.1 from Z.ai"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Emmanuel Genier at Quarkslab"
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-30T20:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "The ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl, used by zfs-set(8), incorrectly validated the calling user such that an unprivileged user is able to set metadata on a dataset indicating that the dataset has received properties from a zfs-recv(8) stream.\n\nAny local user can set the internal ZFS metadata flag \"$hasrecvd\" on datasets via ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T05:15:37.371Z",
        "orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
        "shortName": "freebsd"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:40.zfs.asc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "freebsd",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49431",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-19T05:15:37.371Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-29T20:24:28.617Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T05:15:37.371Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-49431",
      "date": "2026-08-19",
      "epss": "0.00177",
      "percentile": "0.07597"
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-49431\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"published\":\"2026-08-19T06:17:43.027\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-19T06:17:43.027\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl, used by zfs-set(8), incorrectly validated the calling user such that an unprivileged user is able to set metadata on a dataset indicating that the dataset has received properties from a zfs-recv(8) stream.\\n\\nAny local user can set the internal ZFS metadata flag \\\"$hasrecvd\\\" on datasets via ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"FreeBSD\",\"product\":\"FreeBSD\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"modules\":[\"zfs\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"15.1-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p1\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"15.0-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p11\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"14.4-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p7\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"14.3-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p16\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-863\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:40.zfs.asc\",\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\"}]}}"
  }
}



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