CVE-2026-47074 (GCVE-0-2026-47074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:05 – Updated: 2026-05-29 04:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ex_aws_sns SigningCertURL not validated in verify_message/1
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in ex-aws ex_aws_sns (ExAws.SNS, ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache modules) allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ex_aws/sns.ex, lib/ex_aws/sns/public_key_cache.ex and program routines 'Elixir.ExAws.SNS':verify_message/1, 'Elixir.ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache':get/1.
'Elixir.ExAws.SNS':verify_message/1 fetches the signing certificate from the SigningCertURL field of the incoming SNS message without validating that the URL uses HTTPS or that the host matches an AWS-owned SNS certificate domain. An unauthenticated attacker who can POST to an endpoint that calls verify_message/1 can supply an attacker-controlled SigningCertURL, sign a forged SNS message with their own key, and cause the function to return :ok, completely bypassing SNS signature verification.
This issue affects ex_aws_sns: from 2.0.1 before 2.3.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 10:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ex-aws/ex_aws_sns/security/adv… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47074.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47074 | related |
| https://github.com/ex-aws/ex_aws_sns/commit/1853d… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ex-aws | ex_aws_sns |
Affected:
2.0.1 , < 2.3.5
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ex_aws_sns_project:ex_aws_sns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| ex-aws | ex_aws_sns |
Affected:
a7ec21880943f4dac1d59bda557db0ffcd2b61fa , < 1853d280b152d10384a1e21a22cf22152a60be48
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:ex_aws_sns_project:ex_aws_sns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"name": "\u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache\u0027:get/1"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ex-aws/ex_aws_sns",
"vendor": "ex-aws",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1853d280b152d10384a1e21a22cf22152a60be48",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a7ec21880943f4dac1d59bda557db0ffcd2b61fa",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe application must expose an HTTP endpoint that calls \u003ctt\u003e\u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS\u0027:verify_message/1\u003c/tt\u003e on incoming request bodies.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The application must expose an HTTP endpoint that calls \u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS\u0027:verify_message/1 on incoming request bodies."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ex_aws_sns_project:ex_aws_sns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Bernard Duggan"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in ex-aws ex_aws_sns (\u003ctt\u003eExAws.SNS\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003eExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache\u003c/tt\u003e modules) allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003elib/ex_aws/sns.ex\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003elib/ex_aws/sns/public_key_cache.ex\u003c/tt\u003e and program routines \u003ctt\u003e\u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS\u0027:verify_message/1\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003e\u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache\u0027:get/1\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ctt\u003e\u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS\u0027:verify_message/1\u003c/tt\u003e fetches the signing certificate from the \u003ctt\u003eSigningCertURL\u003c/tt\u003e field of the incoming SNS message without validating that the URL uses HTTPS or that the host matches an AWS-owned SNS certificate domain. An unauthenticated attacker who can POST to an endpoint that calls \u003ctt\u003everify_message/1\u003c/tt\u003e can supply an attacker-controlled \u003ctt\u003eSigningCertURL\u003c/tt\u003e, sign a forged SNS message with their own key, and cause the function to return \u003ctt\u003e:ok\u003c/tt\u003e, completely bypassing SNS signature verification.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ex_aws_sns: from 2.0.1 before 2.3.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in ex-aws ex_aws_sns (ExAws.SNS, ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache modules) allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ex_aws/sns.ex, lib/ex_aws/sns/public_key_cache.ex and program routines \u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS\u0027:verify_message/1, \u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS.PublicKeyCache\u0027:get/1.\n\n\u0027Elixir.ExAws.SNS\u0027:verify_message/1 fetches the signing certificate from the SigningCertURL field of the incoming SNS message without validating that the URL uses HTTPS or that the host matches an AWS-owned SNS certificate domain. An unauthenticated attacker who can POST to an endpoint that calls verify_message/1 can supply an attacker-controlled SigningCertURL, sign a forged SNS message with their own key, and cause the function to return :ok, completely bypassing SNS signature verification.\n\nThis issue affects ex_aws_sns: from 2.0.1 before 2.3.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-473",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-473 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T04:40:43.232Z",
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ex-aws/ex_aws_sns/security/advisories/GHSA-8jgf-23q5-x7xx"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47074.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47074"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ex-aws/ex_aws_sns/commit/1853d280b152d10384a1e21a22cf22152a60be48"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ex_aws_sns SigningCertURL not validated in verify_message/1",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47074",
"datePublished": "2026-05-28T09:05:54.815Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-18T17:28:08.322Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T04:40:43.232Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.