CVE-2026-46186 (GCVE-0-2026-46186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:36 – Updated: 2026-05-28 09:36
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: virtio_bt: validate rx pkt_type header length
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: virtio_bt: validate rx pkt_type header length virtbt_rx_handle() reads the leading pkt_type byte from the RX skb and forwards the remainder to hci_recv_frame() for every event/ACL/SCO/ISO type, without checking that the remaining payload is at least the fixed HCI header for that type. After the preceding patch bounds the backend-supplied used.len to [1, VIRTBT_RX_BUF_SIZE], a one-byte completion still reaches hci_recv_frame() with skb->len already pulled to 0. If the byte happened to be HCI_ACLDATA_PKT, the ACL-vs-ISO classification fast-path in hci_dev_classify_pkt_type() dereferences hci_acl_hdr(skb)->handle whenever the HCI device has an active CIS_LINK, BIS_LINK, or PA_LINK connection, reading two bytes of uninitialized RX-buffer data. The same hazard exists for every packet type the driver accepts because none of the switch cases in virtbt_rx_handle() check skb->len against the per-type minimum HCI header size before handing the frame to the core. After stripping pkt_type, require skb->len to cover the fixed header size for the selected type (event 2, ACL 4, SCO 3, ISO 4) before calling hci_recv_frame(); drop ratelimited otherwise. Unknown pkt_type values still take the original kfree_skb() default path. Use bt_dev_err_ratelimited() because both the length and pkt_type values come from an untrusted backend that can otherwise flood the kernel log.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 160fbcf3bfb93c3c086427f9f4c8bc70f217e9be , < 1e1e509b6fd2a42421745bbcd98bd16daad20904 (git)
Affected: 160fbcf3bfb93c3c086427f9f4c8bc70f217e9be , < 2c1143564c71e7497b42d8360a8379ccbb011d3c (git)
Affected: 160fbcf3bfb93c3c086427f9f4c8bc70f217e9be , < 3485c7236c59c8c34a41af1c4b52982437554e79 (git)
Affected: 160fbcf3bfb93c3c086427f9f4c8bc70f217e9be , < f743eab6486965f276c7e3f1700895f014fdc6db (git)
Affected: 160fbcf3bfb93c3c086427f9f4c8bc70f217e9be , < daf23014e5d975e72ea9c02b5160d3fcf070ea47 (git)
Affected: cf2719a21fdb9d4c8e9c834d279163609bef575d (git)
Affected: 9b67438e315b925a699f0178f4a48baf3d2d6ef4 (git)
Affected: 5.15.78 , < 5.16 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.8 , < 6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.88 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.30 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.7 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1-rc3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/virtio_bt.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9b67438e315b925a699f0178f4a48baf3d2d6ef4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.78",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "version": "6.0.8",
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        },
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.140",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.88",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.30",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.88",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.30",
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                },
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.78",
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                {
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: virtio_bt: validate rx pkt_type header length\n\nvirtbt_rx_handle() reads the leading pkt_type byte from the RX skb\nand forwards the remainder to hci_recv_frame() for every\nevent/ACL/SCO/ISO type, without checking that the remaining payload\nis at least the fixed HCI header for that type.\n\nAfter the preceding patch bounds the backend-supplied used.len to\n[1, VIRTBT_RX_BUF_SIZE], a one-byte completion still reaches\nhci_recv_frame() with skb-\u003elen already pulled to 0. If the byte\nhappened to be HCI_ACLDATA_PKT, the ACL-vs-ISO classification\nfast-path in hci_dev_classify_pkt_type() dereferences\nhci_acl_hdr(skb)-\u003ehandle whenever the HCI device has an active\nCIS_LINK, BIS_LINK, or PA_LINK connection, reading two bytes of\nuninitialized RX-buffer data. The same hazard exists for every\npacket type the driver accepts because none of the switch cases in\nvirtbt_rx_handle() check skb-\u003elen against the per-type minimum HCI\nheader size before handing the frame to the core.\n\nAfter stripping pkt_type, require skb-\u003elen to cover the fixed\nheader size for the selected type (event 2, ACL 4, SCO 3, ISO 4)\nbefore calling hci_recv_frame(); drop ratelimited otherwise.\nUnknown pkt_type values still take the original kfree_skb() default\npath.\n\nUse bt_dev_err_ratelimited() because both the length and pkt_type\nvalues come from an untrusted backend that can otherwise flood the\nkernel log."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T09:36:40.349Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e1e509b6fd2a42421745bbcd98bd16daad20904"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c1143564c71e7497b42d8360a8379ccbb011d3c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3485c7236c59c8c34a41af1c4b52982437554e79"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743eab6486965f276c7e3f1700895f014fdc6db"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/daf23014e5d975e72ea9c02b5160d3fcf070ea47"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: virtio_bt: validate rx pkt_type header length",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46186",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-28T09:36:40.349Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.103Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T09:36:40.349Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46186",
      "date": "2026-05-29",
      "epss": "0.00018",
      "percentile": "0.05164"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-46186\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-28T10:16:34.223\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-28T13:44:01.663\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nBluetooth: virtio_bt: validate rx pkt_type header length\\n\\nvirtbt_rx_handle() reads the leading pkt_type byte from the RX skb\\nand forwards the remainder to hci_recv_frame() for every\\nevent/ACL/SCO/ISO type, without checking that the remaining payload\\nis at least the fixed HCI header for that type.\\n\\nAfter the preceding patch bounds the backend-supplied used.len to\\n[1, VIRTBT_RX_BUF_SIZE], a one-byte completion still reaches\\nhci_recv_frame() with skb-\u003elen already pulled to 0. If the byte\\nhappened to be HCI_ACLDATA_PKT, the ACL-vs-ISO classification\\nfast-path in hci_dev_classify_pkt_type() dereferences\\nhci_acl_hdr(skb)-\u003ehandle whenever the HCI device has an active\\nCIS_LINK, BIS_LINK, or PA_LINK connection, reading two bytes of\\nuninitialized RX-buffer data. The same hazard exists for every\\npacket type the driver accepts because none of the switch cases in\\nvirtbt_rx_handle() check skb-\u003elen against the per-type minimum HCI\\nheader size before handing the frame to the core.\\n\\nAfter stripping pkt_type, require skb-\u003elen to cover the fixed\\nheader size for the selected type (event 2, ACL 4, SCO 3, ISO 4)\\nbefore calling hci_recv_frame(); drop ratelimited otherwise.\\nUnknown pkt_type values still take the original kfree_skb() default\\npath.\\n\\nUse bt_dev_err_ratelimited() because both the length and pkt_type\\nvalues come from an untrusted backend that can otherwise flood the\\nkernel log.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e1e509b6fd2a42421745bbcd98bd16daad20904\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c1143564c71e7497b42d8360a8379ccbb011d3c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3485c7236c59c8c34a41af1c4b52982437554e79\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/daf23014e5d975e72ea9c02b5160d3fcf070ea47\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f743eab6486965f276c7e3f1700895f014fdc6db\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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