CVE-2026-44460 (GCVE-0-2026-44460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 16:39 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:13
VLAI
Title
FileRise: TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint decrypts and returns the user's existing TOTP secret inside the QR PNG instead of refusing or generating a new secret. An attacker who already possesses the victim's password can therefore retrieve the live TOTP secret, derive a valid one-time code, submit it to /api/totp_verify.php, and obtain a fully authenticated session without ever possessing the victim's authenticator device. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
error311 FileRise Affected: < 3.12.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-44460",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-28T14:13:39.459794Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T14:13:48.371Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FileRise",
          "vendor": "error311",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.12.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint decrypts and returns the user\u0027s existing TOTP secret inside the QR PNG instead of refusing or generating a new secret. An attacker who already possesses the victim\u0027s password can therefore retrieve the live TOTP secret, derive a valid one-time code, submit it to /api/totp_verify.php, and obtain a fully authenticated session without ever possessing the victim\u0027s authenticator device. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T16:39:12.264Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FileRise: TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-44460",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T16:39:12.264Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T15:49:25.193Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T14:13:48.371Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-44460",
      "date": "2026-11-04",
      "epss": "0.00329",
      "percentile": "0.26165"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "FileRise",
                "vendor": "error311",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 3.12.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint decrypts and returns the user\u0027s existing TOTP secret inside the QR PNG instead of refusing or generating a new secret. An attacker who already possesses the victim\u0027s password can therefore retrieve the live TOTP secret, derive a valid one-time code, submit it to /api/totp_verify.php, and obtain a fully authenticated session without ever possessing the victim\u0027s authenticator device. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "FileRise es un gestor de archivos autoalojado basado en web con carga de m\u00faltiples archivos, edici\u00f3n y operaciones por lotes. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php es invocable desde una sesi\u00f3n que solo ha pasado la verificaci\u00f3n de contrase\u00f1a (estado pending_login_user). Cuando la cuenta objetivo ya tiene TOTP configurado, el endpoint descifra y devuelve el secreto TOTP existente del usuario dentro del PNG del QR en lugar de rechazar o generar un nuevo secreto. Un atacante que ya posee la contrase\u00f1a de la v\u00edctima puede, por lo tanto, recuperar el secreto TOTP activo, derivar un c\u00f3digo de un solo uso v\u00e1lido, enviarlo a /api/totp_verify.php y obtener una sesi\u00f3n completamente autenticada sin poseer nunca el dispositivo autenticador de la v\u00edctima. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en la versi\u00f3n 3.12.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-44460",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-26T11:10:00.157",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-44460",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-28T14:13:39.459794Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-27T18:16:23.707",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-200"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-287"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-306"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-28T20:12:49+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-44460",
      "id": "CVE-2026-44460",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "FileRise: TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44460.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-44460",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-28T14:13:39.459794Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T14:13:20.521Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "FileRise",
              "vendor": "error311",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 3.12.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint decrypts and returns the user\u0027s existing TOTP secret inside the QR PNG instead of refusing or generating a new secret. An attacker who already possesses the victim\u0027s password can therefore retrieve the live TOTP secret, derive a valid one-time code, submit it to /api/totp_verify.php, and obtain a fully authenticated session without ever possessing the victim\u0027s authenticator device. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-200",
                  "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-287",
                  "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-306",
                  "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T16:39:12.264Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-84hw-8g73-v3f8",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "FileRise: TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-44460",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-27T16:39:12.264Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T15:49:25.193Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T14:13:48.371Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.