CVE-2026-4426 (GCVE-0-2026-4426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 13:53 – Updated: 2026-05-03 20:57
VLAI?
Title
Libarchive: libarchive: denial of service via malformed iso file processing
Summary
A flaw was found in libarchive. An Undefined Behavior vulnerability exists in the zisofs decompression logic, caused by improper validation of a field (`pz_log2_bs`) read from ISO9660 Rock Ridge extensions. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted ISO file. This can lead to incorrect memory allocation and potential application crashes, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1335 - Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public ?
2026-03-19 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Elhanan Haenel for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4426",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-20T15:19:10.267574Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T15:19:18.305Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive-main",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.8.7-1.hum1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libarchive",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Elhanan Haenel for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in libarchive. An Undefined Behavior vulnerability exists in the zisofs decompression logic, caused by improper validation of a field (`pz_log2_bs`) read from ISO9660 Rock Ridge extensions. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted ISO file. This can lead to incorrect memory allocation and potential application crashes, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1335",
              "description": "Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T20:57:03.196Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:8944",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8944"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4426"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2449010",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449010"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2897"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-19T12:39:13.967Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libarchive: libarchive: denial of service via malformed iso file processing",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "To mitigate this issue, avoid processing untrusted ISO9660 images with `libarchive`. Restricting the sources of ISO files and ensuring they originate from trusted entities can prevent exploitation."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-1335: Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4426",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-19T13:53:39.318Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-19T12:43:31.427Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T20:57:03.196Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4426",
      "date": "2026-05-25",
      "epss": "0.0016",
      "percentile": "0.36456"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-4426\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2026-03-19T15:16:28.510\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-03T21:16:11.863\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A flaw was found in libarchive. An Undefined Behavior vulnerability exists in the zisofs decompression logic, caused by improper validation of a field (`pz_log2_bs`) read from ISO9660 Rock Ridge extensions. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted ISO file. This can lead to incorrect memory allocation and potential application crashes, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se encontr\u00f3 un defecto en libarchive. Existe una vulnerabilidad de comportamiento indefinido en la l\u00f3gica de descompresi\u00f3n de zisofs, causada por una validaci\u00f3n incorrecta de un campo (\u0027pz_log2_bs\u0027) le\u00eddo de las extensiones Rock Ridge de ISO9660. Un atacante remoto puede explotar esto al proporcionar un archivo ISO especialmente dise\u00f1ado. Esto puede llevar a una asignaci\u00f3n de memoria incorrecta y posibles ca\u00eddas de la aplicaci\u00f3n, lo que resulta en una condici\u00f3n de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1335\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:libarchive:libarchive:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6A51945D-40D7-4C28-B0BB-774687265DCE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:hardened_images:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"87DEB507-5B64-47D7-9A50-3B87FD1E571F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"932D137F-528B-4526-9A89-CD59FA1AB0FE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2F6AB192-9D7D-4A9A-8995-E53A9DE9EAFC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D65C2163-CFC2-4ABB-8F4E-CB09CEBD006C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8944\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4426\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449010\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2897\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-4426\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-20T15:19:10.267574Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-20T15:19:15.227Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Libarchive: libarchive: denial of service via malformed iso file processing\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Red Hat would like to thank Elhanan Haenel for reporting this issue.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Moderate\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Hardened Images\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"3.8.7-1.hum1\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"libarchive-main\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\", \"packageName\": \"libarchive\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\", \"packageName\": \"libarchive\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"packageName\": \"libarchive\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\", \"packageName\": \"libarchive\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"packageName\": \"libarchive\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\", \"packageName\": \"rhcos\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-03-19T12:39:13.967Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8944\", \"name\": \"RHSA-2026:8944\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4426\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449010\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2449010\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2897\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"To mitigate this issue, avoid processing untrusted ISO9660 images with `libarchive`. Restricting the sources of ISO files and ensuring they originate from trusted entities can prevent exploitation.\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.8.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in libarchive. An Undefined Behavior vulnerability exists in the zisofs decompression logic, caused by improper validation of a field (`pz_log2_bs`) read from ISO9660 Rock Ridge extensions. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted ISO file. This can lead to incorrect memory allocation and potential application crashes, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1335\", \"description\": \"Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-03T20:57:03.196Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-1335: Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer\"}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-4426\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-03T20:57:03.196Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-19T12:43:31.427Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-19T13:53:39.318Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.