CVE-2026-43421 (GCVE-0-2026-43421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:21 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:24
VLAI
Title
usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move The network device outlived its parent gadget device during disconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer dereference problems. A prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1] was reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER regression. A subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke 1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it impossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This results in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS. Use device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and /sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the network interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to retain their binding. Introduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use __free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The bind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9 , < 93f116c3393a22acab96ad1bef12b2572eb80ca4 (git)
Affected: 40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9 , < e584cb58a2ea7ff4d3a4bc43d5ca512ed3ecb77d (git)
Affected: 40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9 , < 85acaba2f42b557499bab3608307f17bf13beb69 (git)
Affected: 40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9 , < ec35c1969650e7cb6c8a91020e568ed46e3551b0 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.19 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.9 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c",
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c",
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.h",
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ncm.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "93f116c3393a22acab96ad1bef12b2572eb80ca4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e584cb58a2ea7ff4d3a4bc43d5ca512ed3ecb77d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "85acaba2f42b557499bab3608307f17bf13beb69",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ec35c1969650e7cb6c8a91020e568ed46e3551b0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "40d133d7f542616cf9538508a372306e626a16e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c",
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c",
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.h",
            "drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ncm.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.78",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move\n\nThe network device outlived its parent gadget device during\ndisconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer\ndereference problems.\n\nA prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1]\nwas reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER\nregression.\n\nA subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke\n1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it\nimpossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This\nresults in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS.\n\nUse device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and\n/sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the\nnetwork interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to\nretain their binding.\n\nIntroduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use\n__free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The\nbind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:24:15.807Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93f116c3393a22acab96ad1bef12b2572eb80ca4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e584cb58a2ea7ff4d3a4bc43d5ca512ed3ecb77d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85acaba2f42b557499bab3608307f17bf13beb69"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec35c1969650e7cb6c8a91020e568ed46e3551b0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43421",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T14:21:56.363Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.008Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:24:15.807Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43421",
      "date": "2026-05-28",
      "epss": "0.00013",
      "percentile": "0.02161"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43421\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-08T15:16:54.173\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-12T14:10:27.343\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Undergoing Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nusb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move\\n\\nThe network device outlived its parent gadget device during\\ndisconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer\\ndereference problems.\\n\\nA prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1]\\nwas reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER\\nregression.\\n\\nA subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke\\n1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it\\nimpossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This\\nresults in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS.\\n\\nUse device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and\\n/sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the\\nnetwork interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to\\nretain their binding.\\n\\nIntroduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use\\n__free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The\\nbind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind.\\n\\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/\\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85acaba2f42b557499bab3608307f17bf13beb69\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93f116c3393a22acab96ad1bef12b2572eb80ca4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e584cb58a2ea7ff4d3a4bc43d5ca512ed3ecb77d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec35c1969650e7cb6c8a91020e568ed46e3551b0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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