CVE-2026-4301 (GCVE-0-2026-4301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 07:48 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rate Star Review Vote <= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Modification via 'rating_id' Parameter
Summary
The Rate Star Review Vote - AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. The vwrsr_review() AJAX handler lacks both capability checks and nonce verification. The only access control is an is_user_logged_in() check. When the 'form' parameter is set to 'update', the function takes an arbitrary post ID from the user-supplied 'rating_id' GET parameter, sets it as the post ID in the update array, and passes it directly to wp_update_post(). This overwrites the target post's title, content, author (changed to the attacker's user ID), post_type (changed to the plugin's custom post type, default 'review'), and status. Additionally, update_post_meta() is called on the arbitrary post ID at lines 758-763, modifying its metadata. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the title, content, author, post type, and metadata of arbitrary posts and pages on the site via the 'rating_id' parameter, effectively allowing full post content takeover.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 12:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| videowhisper | Rate Star Review Vote – AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.4
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-4301",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T12:56:10.766366Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:56:54.390Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Rate Star Review Vote \u2013 AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings",
"vendor": "videowhisper",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Cipher Forensic"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Rate Star Review Vote - AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. The vwrsr_review() AJAX handler lacks both capability checks and nonce verification. The only access control is an is_user_logged_in() check. When the \u0027form\u0027 parameter is set to \u0027update\u0027, the function takes an arbitrary post ID from the user-supplied \u0027rating_id\u0027 GET parameter, sets it as the post ID in the update array, and passes it directly to wp_update_post(). This overwrites the target post\u0027s title, content, author (changed to the attacker\u0027s user ID), post_type (changed to the plugin\u0027s custom post type, default \u0027review\u0027), and status. Additionally, update_post_meta() is called on the arbitrary post ID at lines 758-763, modifying its metadata. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the title, content, author, post type, and metadata of arbitrary posts and pages on the site via the \u0027rating_id\u0027 parameter, effectively allowing full post content takeover."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T07:48:17.336Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/107cb15f-4b2e-4ed4-8e8a-4f716f4873db?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L758"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L758"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-11T19:07:44.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Rate Star Review Vote \u003c= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Modification via \u0027rating_id\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4301",
"datePublished": "2026-05-12T07:48:17.336Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-16T20:01:00.547Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:56:54.390Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-4301",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00271",
"percentile": "0.19578"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Rate Star Review Vote \u2013 AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings",
"vendor": "videowhisper",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Rate Star Review Vote - AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. The vwrsr_review() AJAX handler lacks both capability checks and nonce verification. The only access control is an is_user_logged_in() check. When the \u0027form\u0027 parameter is set to \u0027update\u0027, the function takes an arbitrary post ID from the user-supplied \u0027rating_id\u0027 GET parameter, sets it as the post ID in the update array, and passes it directly to wp_update_post(). This overwrites the target post\u0027s title, content, author (changed to the attacker\u0027s user ID), post_type (changed to the plugin\u0027s custom post type, default \u0027review\u0027), and status. Additionally, update_post_meta() is called on the arbitrary post ID at lines 758-763, modifying its metadata. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the title, content, author, post type, and metadata of arbitrary posts and pages on the site via the \u0027rating_id\u0027 parameter, effectively allowing full post content takeover."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-4301",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:56:23.207",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-4301",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T12:56:10.766366Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-05-12T09:16:41.640",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L758"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L758"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/107cb15f-4b2e-4ed4-8e8a-4f716f4873db?source=cve"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-862"
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:28:23+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-4301",
"id": "CVE-2026-4301",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Rate Star Review Vote \u003c= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Modification via \u0027rating_id\u0027 Parameter",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4301.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-4301",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T12:56:10.766366Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:56:51.188Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Rate Star Review Vote \u2013 AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings",
"vendor": "videowhisper",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Cipher Forensic"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Rate Star Review Vote - AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. The vwrsr_review() AJAX handler lacks both capability checks and nonce verification. The only access control is an is_user_logged_in() check. When the \u0027form\u0027 parameter is set to \u0027update\u0027, the function takes an arbitrary post ID from the user-supplied \u0027rating_id\u0027 GET parameter, sets it as the post ID in the update array, and passes it directly to wp_update_post(). This overwrites the target post\u0027s title, content, author (changed to the attacker\u0027s user ID), post_type (changed to the plugin\u0027s custom post type, default \u0027review\u0027), and status. Additionally, update_post_meta() is called on the arbitrary post ID at lines 758-763, modifying its metadata. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the title, content, author, post type, and metadata of arbitrary posts and pages on the site via the \u0027rating_id\u0027 parameter, effectively allowing full post content takeover."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T07:48:17.336Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/107cb15f-4b2e-4ed4-8e8a-4f716f4873db?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L758"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L758"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-11T19:07:44.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Rate Star Review Vote \u003c= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Modification via \u0027rating_id\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4301",
"datePublished": "2026-05-12T07:48:17.336Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-16T20:01:00.547Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:56:54.390Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…