CVE-2026-42201 (GCVE-0-2026-42201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 03:29 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:58
VLAI
Title
Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Commands
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, database credential fields (redis_password, keydb_password, dragonfly_password, clickhouse_admin_user, clickhouse_admin_password, postgres_user, mysql_user) are validated only as 'string' at the API layer, with zero shell-safety checks. These values are then interpolated directly into Docker Compose YAML command: strings without any escaping. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7760 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
coollabsio coolify Affected: < 4.0.0-beta.474
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42201",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-07T13:58:05.000375Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T13:58:15.968Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "coolify",
          "vendor": "coollabsio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.0.0-beta.474"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, database credential fields (redis_password, keydb_password, dragonfly_password, clickhouse_admin_user, clickhouse_admin_password, postgres_user, mysql_user) are validated only as \u0027string\u0027 at the API layer, with zero shell-safety checks. These values are then interpolated directly into Docker Compose YAML command: strings without any escaping. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T03:29:13.739Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9676",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9676"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/bff6d853708f3d7c861279586f107739036e67da",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/bff6d853708f3d7c861279586f107739036e67da"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Commands"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42201",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-07T03:29:13.739Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-25T05:04:37.027Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T13:58:15.968Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42201",
      "date": "2026-10-26",
      "epss": "0.0024",
      "percentile": "0.14903"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "coolify",
                "vendor": "coollabsio",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 4.0.0-beta.474"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, database credential fields (redis_password, keydb_password, dragonfly_password, clickhouse_admin_user, clickhouse_admin_password, postgres_user, mysql_user) are validated only as \u0027string\u0027 at the API layer, with zero shell-safety checks. These values are then interpolated directly into Docker Compose YAML command: strings without any escaping. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Coolify es una herramienta de c\u00f3digo abierto y autoalojable para gestionar servidores, aplicaciones y bases de datos. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 4.0.0-beta.474, los campos de credenciales de la base de datos (redis_password, keydb_password, dragonfly_password, clickhouse_admin_user, clickhouse_admin_password, postgres_user, mysql_user) se validan solo como \u2019string\u2019 en la capa de la API, sin ninguna comprobaci\u00f3n de seguridad de shell. Estos valores se interpolan directamente en cadenas de comando YAML de Docker Compose sin ning\u00fan escape. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 4.0.0-beta.474."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-42201",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-25T20:10:00.147",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 0.7,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42201",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-07T13:58:05.000375Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-07T05:16:51.237",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/bff6d853708f3d7c861279586f107739036e67da"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9676"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-42201",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-07T13:58:05.000375Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T13:57:35.004Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "coolify",
              "vendor": "coollabsio",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.0.0-beta.474"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, database credential fields (redis_password, keydb_password, dragonfly_password, clickhouse_admin_user, clickhouse_admin_password, postgres_user, mysql_user) are validated only as \u0027string\u0027 at the API layer, with zero shell-safety checks. These values are then interpolated directly into Docker Compose YAML command: strings without any escaping. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.474."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T03:29:13.739Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9676",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9676"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/bff6d853708f3d7c861279586f107739036e67da",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/bff6d853708f3d7c861279586f107739036e67da"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.474"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-f35h-g2c2-q36v",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Commands"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42201",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-07T03:29:13.739Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-25T05:04:37.027Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T13:58:15.968Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.