CVE-2026-42044 (GCVE-0-2026-42044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:08
VLAI
Title
Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `parseReviver`
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42044 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461624 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24473 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24539 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25273 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21338 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20338 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20454 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26232 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24471 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24536 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25271 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.2
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Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.12.0     cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.12::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2     cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8     cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.14     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.15     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.17     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.1     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat Network Observability Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42044",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-24T18:11:49.647774Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T18:12:13.920Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.12::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.12.0",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Discovery 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.12",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.14",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.15",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.16",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.17",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Gatekeeper 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Migration Toolkit for Applications 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Network Observability Operator",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "OpenShift Pipelines",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Self-service automation portal 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Cryostat 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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