CVE-2026-33750 (GCVE-0-2026-33750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 14:04 – Updated: 2026-03-27 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion
Summary
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13, a brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., `{1..2..0}`) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory. Versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13 fix the issue. As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to `expand()` to ensure a step value of `0` is not used.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/95 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/96 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/97 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 5.0.5
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3 Affected: < 1.1.13 |
guessed |
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L107-L113",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L107-L113"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L184",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L184"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33750",
"datePublished": "2026-03-27T14:04:52.297Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-23T18:30:14.124Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T14:48:06.779Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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