CVE-2026-31706 (GCVE-0-2026-31706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:56 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:14
VLAI?
Title
ksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl() smb_inherit_dacl() trusts the on-disk num_aces value from the parent directory's DACL xattr and uses it to size a heap allocation: aces_base = kmalloc(sizeof(struct smb_ace) * num_aces * 2, ...); num_aces is a u16 read from le16_to_cpu(parent_pdacl->num_aces) without checking that it is consistent with the declared pdacl_size. An authenticated client whose parent directory's security.NTACL is tampered (e.g. via offline xattr corruption or a concurrent path that bypasses parse_dacl()) can present num_aces = 65535 with minimal actual ACE data. This causes a ~8 MB allocation (not kzalloc, so uninitialized) that the subsequent loop only partially populates, and may also overflow the three-way size_t multiply on 32-bit kernels. Additionally, the ACE walk loop uses the weaker offsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) minimum size check rather than the minimum valid on-wire ACE size, and does not reject ACEs whose declared size is below the minimum. Reproduced on UML + KASAN + LOCKDEP against the real ksmbd code path. A legitimate mount.cifs client creates a parent directory over SMB (ksmbd writes a valid security.NTACL xattr), then the NTACL blob on the backing filesystem is rewritten to set num_aces = 0xFFFF while keeping the posix_acl_hash bytes intact so ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()'s hash check still passes. A subsequent SMB2 CREATE of a child under that parent drives smb2_open() into smb_inherit_dacl() (share has "vfs objects = acl_xattr" set), which fails the page allocator: WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5226 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x68/0x130 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x24/0x70 __kmalloc_noprof+0x4c9/0x690 smb_inherit_dacl+0x394/0x2430 smb2_open+0x595d/0xabe0 handle_ksmbd_work+0x3d3/0x1140 With the patch applied the added guard rejects the tampered value with -EINVAL before any large allocation runs, smb2_open() falls back to smb2_create_sd_buffer(), and the child is created with a default SD. No warning, no splat. Fix by: 1. Validating num_aces against pdacl_size using the same formula applied in parse_dacl(). 2. Replacing the raw kmalloc(sizeof * num_aces * 2) with kmalloc_array(num_aces * 2, sizeof(...)) for overflow-safe allocation. 3. Tightening the per-ACE loop guard to require the minimum valid ACE size (offsetof(smb_ace, sid) + CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE) and rejecting under-sized ACEs, matching the hardening in smb_check_perm_dacl() and parse_dacl(). v1 -> v2: - Replace the synthetic test-module splat in the changelog with a real-path UML + KASAN reproduction driven through mount.cifs and SMB2 CREATE; Namjae flagged the kcifs3_test_inherit_dacl_old name in v1 since it does not exist in ksmbd. - Drop the commit-hash citation from the code comment per Namjae's review; keep the parse_dacl() pointer.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9 , < 063a7409b0de46d7c770b65bb0338e6fdb3b1f0a (git)
Affected: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9 , < 3e5360b422dd741cb315654a191fa73869a37414 (git)
Affected: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9 , < 59c32abaaec9cdd6164811c7e864e72f7554b82d (git)
Affected: e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9 , < 3e4e2ea2a781018ed5d75f969e3e5606beb66e48 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.84 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.25 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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          "programFiles": [
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl()\n\nsmb_inherit_dacl() trusts the on-disk num_aces value from the parent\ndirectory\u0027s DACL xattr and uses it to size a heap allocation:\n\n  aces_base = kmalloc(sizeof(struct smb_ace) * num_aces * 2, ...);\n\nnum_aces is a u16 read from le16_to_cpu(parent_pdacl-\u003enum_aces)\nwithout checking that it is consistent with the declared pdacl_size.\nAn authenticated client whose parent directory\u0027s security.NTACL is\ntampered (e.g. via offline xattr corruption or a concurrent path that\nbypasses parse_dacl()) can present num_aces = 65535 with minimal\nactual ACE data.  This causes a ~8 MB allocation (not kzalloc, so\nuninitialized) that the subsequent loop only partially populates, and\nmay also overflow the three-way size_t multiply on 32-bit kernels.\n\nAdditionally, the ACE walk loop uses the weaker\noffsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) minimum size check rather than\nthe minimum valid on-wire ACE size, and does not reject ACEs whose\ndeclared size is below the minimum.\n\nReproduced on UML + KASAN + LOCKDEP against the real ksmbd code path.\nA legitimate mount.cifs client creates a parent directory over SMB\n(ksmbd writes a valid security.NTACL xattr), then the NTACL blob on\nthe backing filesystem is rewritten to set num_aces = 0xFFFF while\nkeeping the posix_acl_hash bytes intact so ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()\u0027s\nhash check still passes.  A subsequent SMB2 CREATE of a child under\nthat parent drives smb2_open() into smb_inherit_dacl() (share has\n\"vfs objects = acl_xattr\" set), which fails the page allocator:\n\n  WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5226 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0\n  Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work\n   __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0\n   ___kmalloc_large_node+0x68/0x130\n   __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x24/0x70\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x4c9/0x690\n   smb_inherit_dacl+0x394/0x2430\n   smb2_open+0x595d/0xabe0\n   handle_ksmbd_work+0x3d3/0x1140\n\nWith the patch applied the added guard rejects the tampered value\nwith -EINVAL before any large allocation runs, smb2_open() falls back\nto smb2_create_sd_buffer(), and the child is created with a default\nSD.  No warning, no splat.\n\nFix by:\n\n  1. Validating num_aces against pdacl_size using the same formula\n     applied in parse_dacl().\n\n  2. Replacing the raw kmalloc(sizeof * num_aces * 2) with\n     kmalloc_array(num_aces * 2, sizeof(...)) for overflow-safe\n     allocation.\n\n  3. Tightening the per-ACE loop guard to require the minimum valid\n     ACE size (offsetof(smb_ace, sid) + CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE) and\n     rejecting under-sized ACEs, matching the hardening in\n     smb_check_perm_dacl() and parse_dacl().\n\nv1 -\u003e v2:\n  - Replace the synthetic test-module splat in the changelog with a\n    real-path UML + KASAN reproduction driven through mount.cifs and\n    SMB2 CREATE; Namjae flagged the kcifs3_test_inherit_dacl_old name\n    in v1 since it does not exist in ksmbd.\n  - Drop the commit-hash citation from the code comment per Namjae\u0027s\n    review; keep the parse_dacl() pointer."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.132Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:14:10.957Z",
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This causes a ~8 MB allocation (not kzalloc, so\\nuninitialized) that the subsequent loop only partially populates, and\\nmay also overflow the three-way size_t multiply on 32-bit kernels.\\n\\nAdditionally, the ACE walk loop uses the weaker\\noffsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) minimum size check rather than\\nthe minimum valid on-wire ACE size, and does not reject ACEs whose\\ndeclared size is below the minimum.\\n\\nReproduced on UML + KASAN + LOCKDEP against the real ksmbd code path.\\nA legitimate mount.cifs client creates a parent directory over SMB\\n(ksmbd writes a valid security.NTACL xattr), then the NTACL blob on\\nthe backing filesystem is rewritten to set num_aces = 0xFFFF while\\nkeeping the posix_acl_hash bytes intact so ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()\u0027s\\nhash check still passes.  A subsequent SMB2 CREATE of a child under\\nthat parent drives smb2_open() into smb_inherit_dacl() (share has\\n\\\"vfs objects = acl_xattr\\\" set), which fails the page allocator:\\n\\n  WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5226 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0\\n  Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work\\n   __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0\\n   ___kmalloc_large_node+0x68/0x130\\n   __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x24/0x70\\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x4c9/0x690\\n   smb_inherit_dacl+0x394/0x2430\\n   smb2_open+0x595d/0xabe0\\n   handle_ksmbd_work+0x3d3/0x1140\\n\\nWith the patch applied the added guard rejects the tampered value\\nwith -EINVAL before any large allocation runs, smb2_open() falls back\\nto smb2_create_sd_buffer(), and the child is created with a default\\nSD.  No warning, no splat.\\n\\nFix by:\\n\\n  1. Validating num_aces against pdacl_size using the same formula\\n     applied in parse_dacl().\\n\\n  2. 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  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.