CVE-2026-28755 (GCVE-0-2026-28755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 14:13 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:24- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160368 | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Open Source |
Affected:
1.29.0 , < 1.29.7
(semver)
Affected: 1.27.2 , < 1.28.3 (semver) |
guessed | |
| F5 | NGINX Plus |
Affected:
R36 , < R36 P3
(custom)
Affected: R35 , < R35 P2 (custom) Affected: R34 , < * (custom) Affected: R33 , < * (custom) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-28755",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T15:24:10.756255Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:24:16.108Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ngx_stream_ssl_module"
],
"product": "NGINX Open Source",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.29.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.29.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.28.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ngx_stream_ssl_module"
],
"product": "NGINX Plus",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R36 P3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R36",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R35 P2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R35",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R34",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R33",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-24T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_stream_ssl_module module due to the improper handling of revoked certificates when configured with the ssl_verify_client on and ssl_ocsp on directives, allowing the TLS handshake to succeed even after an OCSP check identifies the certificate as revoked. \u0026nbsp; \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"value": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_stream_ssl_module module due to the improper handling of revoked certificates when configured with the ssl_verify_client on and ssl_ocsp on directives, allowing the TLS handshake to succeed even after an OCSP check identifies the certificate as revoked. \u00a0 \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T14:43:39.944Z",
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160368"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "NGINX ngx_stream_ssl_module vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-28755",
"datePublished": "2026-03-24T14:13:26.502Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-18T16:06:38.442Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:24:16.108Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-28755",
"date": "2026-11-14",
"epss": "0.00138",
"percentile": "0.03248"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-28T14:38:55.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-28755",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-28755",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "NGINX ngx_stream_ssl_module vulnerability",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-28755.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ngx_stream_ssl_module"
],
"product": "NGINX Open Source",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.29.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.29.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.28.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ngx_stream_ssl_module"
],
"product": "NGINX Plus",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R36 P3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R36",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R35 P2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R35",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R34",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R33",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "f5sirt@f5.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4F58BD02-EA76-4F32-87D6-430026C8553E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "46DC49B8-7286-4867-9CDA-1C1B469CD304",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "43477C2E-7485-4146-B25C-F58D632CD85B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r33:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6A25B9CF-02C0-42DE-9C70-F2AD3ACE3CEB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "86358605-55F9-4F6F-846A-3F48738F6E05",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7453D683-FCA7-46EE-BE49-5FD9A01D7F87",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r34:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A977BF9F-D165-4B93-B4D2-A177883A5E75",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r35:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4958360C-7993-4C82-8685-202D4940CE01",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "942CA349-3FF8-4B9D-B87E-FBA8930CE913",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7993A0FB-BE7E-4634-BF7F-FDEE3582D3E7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "862EA47E-8D57-434E-9C8F-238325FB85B2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BABB440C-6106-42C6-8E67-101182F26C86",
"versionEndIncluding": "0.9.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.5.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8F07D30E-931D-415D-83C6-59F1EC804688",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.28.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.27.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C0EFE28B-E8E5-464E-B407-96436CA87C8E",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.29.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.29.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_stream_ssl_module module due to the improper handling of revoked certificates when configured with the ssl_verify_client on and ssl_ocsp on directives, allowing the TLS handshake to succeed even after an OCSP check identifies the certificate as revoked. \u00a0 \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "NGINX Plus y NGINX Open Source tienen una vulnerabilidad en el m\u00f3dulo ngx_stream_ssl_module debido al manejo inadecuado de certificados revocados cuando se configura con las directivas ssl_verify_client on y ssl_ocsp on, permitiendo que el handshake TLS tenga \u00e9xito incluso despu\u00e9s de que una verificaci\u00f3n OCSP identifique el certificado como revocado.\n\nNota: Las versiones de software que han alcanzado el Fin de Soporte T\u00e9cnico (EoTS) no son evaluadas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-28755",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:28:59.433",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-28755",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T15:24:10.756255Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-03-24T15:16:33.773",
"references": [
{
"source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160368"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f5sirt@f5.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-07T04:33:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-28755",
"id": "CVE-2026-28755",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-24T14:13:26.502000+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "25",
"product_status:known_affected": "44",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "NGINX: NGINX: Certificate revocation bypass when OCSP is enabled",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-28755.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-28755",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T15:24:10.756255Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:24:13.303Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ngx_stream_ssl_module"
],
"product": "NGINX Open Source",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.29.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.29.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.28.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ngx_stream_ssl_module"
],
"product": "NGINX Plus",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R36 P3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R36",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R35 P2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R35",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R34",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R33",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-24T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_stream_ssl_module module due to the improper handling of revoked certificates when configured with the ssl_verify_client on and ssl_ocsp on directives, allowing the TLS handshake to succeed even after an OCSP check identifies the certificate as revoked. \u0026nbsp; \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"value": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_stream_ssl_module module due to the improper handling of revoked certificates when configured with the ssl_verify_client on and ssl_ocsp on directives, allowing the TLS handshake to succeed even after an OCSP check identifies the certificate as revoked. \u00a0 \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T14:43:39.944Z",
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160368"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "NGINX ngx_stream_ssl_module vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-28755",
"datePublished": "2026-03-24T14:13:26.502Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-18T16:06:38.442Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:24:16.108Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.