CVE-2026-23557 (GCVE-0-2026-23557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 12:49 – Updated: 2026-05-19 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xenstored DoS via XS_RESET_WATCHES command
Summary
Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES
command within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.
In case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will
happen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the
default is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release
builds of Xen.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 14:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-28 12:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T13:06:41.611Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11"
},
{
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23557",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:42:12.994792Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:42:45.464Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-484"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All Xen systems from Xen 4.2 onwards are vulnerable. Systems up to\nXen 4.1 are not vulnerable.\n\nSystems using the C variant of xenstored or xenstore-stubdom built\nwithout NDEBUG are vulnerable. Systems using the OCaml variant of\nXenstore (oxenstored), or the C variant (xenstored or xenstore-stubdom)\nbuilt with NDEBUG defined are not vulnerable."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Andrii Sultanov of Vates."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-28T12:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES\ncommand within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.\n\nIn case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will\nhappen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the\ndefault is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release\nbuilds of Xen."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any unprivileged domain can cause xenstored to crash, causing a\nDoS (denial of service) for any Xenstore action. This will result\nin an inability to perform further domain administration on the host."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
}
],
"title": "Xenstored DoS via XS_RESET_WATCHES command",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There is no known mitigation available."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23557",
"datePublished": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-14T13:07:36.961Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:42:45.464Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-23557",
"date": "2026-10-22",
"epss": "0.00158",
"percentile": "0.04548"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-484"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@xen.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "37DFEBDB-42A9-4A8C-A040-CC08782EF553",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES\ncommand within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.\n\nIn case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will\nhappen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the\ndefault is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release\nbuilds of Xen."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Cualquier invitado puede hacer que xenstored falle al emitir un comando XS_RESET_WATCHES dentro de una transacci\u00f3n debido a que se activa un assert().\n\nEn caso de que xenstored se haya compilado con NDEBUG #definido, no ocurrir\u00e1 nada malo, ya que assert() no hace nada en este caso. Tenga en cuenta que el valor predeterminado es no definir NDEBUG para las compilaciones de xenstored, incluso en las compilaciones de lanzamiento de Xen."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-23557",
"lastModified": "2026-10-14T20:10:00.190",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23557",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:42:12.994792Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-05-19T14:16:38.817",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@xen.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@xen.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-617"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:50:18+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-23557",
"id": "CVE-2026-23557",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "xenstored: xen: Xenstored: Denial of Service via XS_RESET_WATCHES command",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23557.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T13:06:41.611Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11"
},
{
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23557",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:42:12.994792Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:41:23.482Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-484"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All Xen systems from Xen 4.2 onwards are vulnerable. Systems up to\nXen 4.1 are not vulnerable.\n\nSystems using the C variant of xenstored or xenstore-stubdom built\nwithout NDEBUG are vulnerable. Systems using the OCaml variant of\nXenstore (oxenstored), or the C variant (xenstored or xenstore-stubdom)\nbuilt with NDEBUG defined are not vulnerable."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Andrii Sultanov of Vates."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-28T12:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES\ncommand within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.\n\nIn case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will\nhappen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the\ndefault is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release\nbuilds of Xen."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any unprivileged domain can cause xenstored to crash, causing a\nDoS (denial of service) for any Xenstore action. This will result\nin an inability to perform further domain administration on the host."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
}
],
"title": "Xenstored DoS via XS_RESET_WATCHES command",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There is no known mitigation available."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23557",
"datePublished": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-14T13:07:36.961Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:42:45.464Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.