CVE-2026-20816 (GCVE-0-2026-20816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-01-14 19:27
VLAI?
Title
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6809 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6809 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7623 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6491 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7623 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968 (custom)
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    Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
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[\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"], \"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20816\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}], \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}}]}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-20816\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-14T04:56:40.631461Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-13T19:39:28.108Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-20816\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-03T05:54:20.373Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-13T17:56:13.508Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-14T19:27:40.089Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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