CVE-2026-18678 (GCVE-0-2026-18678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 18:49 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:47
VLAI
Title
Kong Mesh: kumactl connects to the control plane without verifying the TLS certificate when no CA is configured
Summary
When an operator adds an HTTPS control plane profile to kumactl without providing a CA certificate, kumactl disables TLS verification and sends API tokens over the unverified connection. An attacker on the network path between the operator and the control plane can intercept user or admin API tokens and then act against the control plane as that user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Kong CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Kong Inc. Kong Mesh Affected: 0 , < 2.7.26 (semver)
Affected: 2.8.0 , < 2.9.16 (semver)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.11.14 (semver)
Affected: 2.12.0 , < 2.12.11 (semver)
Affected: 2.13.0 , < 2.13.7 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18678",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-13T14:47:28.559922Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:47:36.551Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "kumactl"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Kong Mesh",
          "vendor": "Kong Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.7.26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.11.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.12.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.13.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.13.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eYou are affected if you have \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e profiles manually added against an HTTPS control plane endpoint without \u003ccode\u003e--ca-cert-file\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are not affected if you use the default local profile, which uses plain HTTP.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "You are affected if you have kumactl profiles manually added against an HTTPS control plane endpoint without --ca-cert-file.\n\n\n\nYou are not affected if you use the default local profile, which uses plain HTTP."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen an operator adds an HTTPS control plane profile to \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e without providing a CA certificate, \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e disables TLS verification and sends API tokens over the unverified connection.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker on the network path between the operator and the control plane can intercept user or admin API tokens and then act against the control plane as that user.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When an operator adds an HTTPS control plane profile to kumactl without providing a CA certificate, kumactl disables TLS verification and sends API tokens over the unverified connection.\n\n\n\nAn attacker on the network path between the operator and the control plane can intercept user or admin API tokens and then act against the control plane as that user."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Credential interception"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:49:45.530Z",
        "orgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
        "shortName": "Kong"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Upstream advisory GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929"
        },
        {
          "name": "kumahq/kuma#16777 (master)",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16777"
        },
        {
          "name": "Kong MESH Changelog",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://developer.konghq.com/mesh/changelog/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.26, 2.9.16, 2.11.14, 2.12.11 or 2.13.7, whichever matches your release line. Patched releases fall back to the operating system trust store instead of disabling verification, so a publicly trusted control plane certificate verifies with no further configuration. The 2.14 line shipped after the fix and was never affected.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.26, 2.9.16, 2.11.14, 2.12.11 or 2.13.7, whichever matches your release line. Patched releases fall back to the operating system trust store instead of disabling verification, so a publicly trusted control plane certificate verifies with no further configuration. The 2.14 line shipped after the fix and was never affected."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-03T20:20:00.000Z",
          "value": "Kong Mesh patched releases published"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-16T16:42:00.000Z",
          "value": "Upstream advisory GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929 published"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kong Mesh: kumactl connects to the control plane without verifying the TLS certificate when no CA is configured",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen adding an HTTPS control plane profile to \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e, always pass \u003ccode\u003e--ca-cert-file\u003c/code\u003e pointing at the control plane\u0027s serving CA. Alternatively terminate the control plane behind a publicly trusted certificate.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When adding an HTTPS control plane profile to kumactl, always pass --ca-cert-file pointing at the control plane\u0027s serving CA. Alternatively terminate the control plane behind a publicly trusted certificate."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
    "assignerShortName": "Kong",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18678",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-12T18:49:45.530Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T15:20:46.760Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:47:36.551Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18678",
      "date": "2026-11-11",
      "epss": "0.00128",
      "percentile": "0.02468"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
                  "kumactl"
                ],
                "platforms": [
                  "Linux"
                ],
                "product": "Kong Mesh",
                "vendor": "Kong Inc.",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.7.26",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.9.16",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.8.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.11.14",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.10.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.12.11",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.12.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.13.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.13.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "When an operator adds an HTTPS control plane profile to kumactl without providing a CA certificate, kumactl disables TLS verification and sends API tokens over the unverified connection.\n\n\n\nAn attacker on the network path between the operator and the control plane can intercept user or admin API tokens and then act against the control plane as that user."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Cuyo un operador a\u00f1ade un perfil de plano de control HTTPS a kumactl sin proporcionar un certificado de CA, kumactl deshabilita la verificaci\u00f3n TLS y env\u00eda tokens de API a trav\u00e9s de la conexi\u00f3n no verificada.\n\nUn atacante en la ruta de red entre el operador y el plano de control puede interceptar tokens de API de usuario o de administrador y luego actuar contra el plano de control como ese usuario."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-18678",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-23T19:10:00.167",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18678",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-13T14:47:28.559922Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-12T19:17:31.323",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
            "url": "https://developer.konghq.com/mesh/changelog/"
          },
          {
            "source": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
            "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16777"
          },
          {
            "source": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
            "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-295"
              }
            ],
            "source": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-18678",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-13T14:47:28.559922Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:47:33.233Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "kumactl"
              ],
              "platforms": [
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "Kong Mesh",
              "vendor": "Kong Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.7.26",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.9.16",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.8.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.11.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.10.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.12.11",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.12.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.13.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.13.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eYou are affected if you have \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e profiles manually added against an HTTPS control plane endpoint without \u003ccode\u003e--ca-cert-file\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are not affected if you use the default local profile, which uses plain HTTP.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "You are affected if you have kumactl profiles manually added against an HTTPS control plane endpoint without --ca-cert-file.\n\n\n\nYou are not affected if you use the default local profile, which uses plain HTTP."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen an operator adds an HTTPS control plane profile to \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e without providing a CA certificate, \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e disables TLS verification and sends API tokens over the unverified connection.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker on the network path between the operator and the control plane can intercept user or admin API tokens and then act against the control plane as that user.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "When an operator adds an HTTPS control plane profile to kumactl without providing a CA certificate, kumactl disables TLS verification and sends API tokens over the unverified connection.\n\n\n\nAn attacker on the network path between the operator and the control plane can intercept user or admin API tokens and then act against the control plane as that user."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Credential interception"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-295",
                  "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:49:45.530Z",
            "orgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
            "shortName": "Kong"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Upstream advisory GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16777 (master)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16777"
            },
            {
              "name": "Kong MESH Changelog",
              "tags": [
                "release-notes"
              ],
              "url": "https://developer.konghq.com/mesh/changelog/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.26, 2.9.16, 2.11.14, 2.12.11 or 2.13.7, whichever matches your release line. Patched releases fall back to the operating system trust store instead of disabling verification, so a publicly trusted control plane certificate verifies with no further configuration. The 2.14 line shipped after the fix and was never affected.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.26, 2.9.16, 2.11.14, 2.12.11 or 2.13.7, whichever matches your release line. Patched releases fall back to the operating system trust store instead of disabling verification, so a publicly trusted control plane certificate verifies with no further configuration. The 2.14 line shipped after the fix and was never affected."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-03T20:20:00.000Z",
              "value": "Kong Mesh patched releases published"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-16T16:42:00.000Z",
              "value": "Upstream advisory GHSA-v95x-xhq5-4929 published"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Kong Mesh: kumactl connects to the control plane without verifying the TLS certificate when no CA is configured",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen adding an HTTPS control plane profile to \u003ccode\u003ekumactl\u003c/code\u003e, always pass \u003ccode\u003e--ca-cert-file\u003c/code\u003e pointing at the control plane\u0027s serving CA. Alternatively terminate the control plane behind a publicly trusted certificate.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "When adding an HTTPS control plane profile to kumactl, always pass --ca-cert-file pointing at the control plane\u0027s serving CA. Alternatively terminate the control plane behind a publicly trusted certificate."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
        "assignerShortName": "Kong",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-18678",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-12T18:49:45.530Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T15:20:46.760Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:47:36.551Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.