CVE-2026-18486 (GCVE-0-2026-18486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 16:24 – Updated: 2026-09-04 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by credential disclosure and privilege escalation via jq filter execution
Summary
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway <= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286052 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | ContextForge MCP Gateway |
Affected:
<= v1.0.7
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge-mcp-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge-mcp-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "ContextForge MCP Gateway",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= v1.0.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM ContextForge MCP Gateway \u0026lt;= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway \u003c= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T16:24:45.432Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286052"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVersion(s) number and/or range\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemediation/Fix/Instructions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM ContextForge MCP Gateway\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;=v1.0.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to v1.0.8. See [release notes](\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.8%29\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.8)\u003c/a\u003e. Rotate `JWT_SECRET_KEY`, `AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET`, `DATABASE_URL`, `REDIS_URL`, and `BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD` on any deployment running prior versions.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 Note: From version v1.0.8 on a more complex AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET is required:\u003cbr/\u003eAction required before upgrading: run the one-shot re-encryption script (\u003ccode\u003emcpgateway/scripts/migrate_enc_secret.py\u003c/code\u003e) with the old and new keys while the gateway is stopped. See the full rotation guide at \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/blob/v1.0.8/docs/docs/operations/auth-encryption-secret-rotation.md\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003edocs/docs/operations/auth-encryption-secret-rotation.md\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e for step-by-step instructions, deployment-specific commands, and special cases (Helm/Kubernetes, Python package consumers, rollback).\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\nProduct(s)Version(s) number and/or range\u00a0Remediation/Fix/InstructionsIBM ContextForge MCP Gateway\u003c=v1.0.7Upgrade to v1.0.8. See [release notes]( https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.8) https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.8%29 . Rotate `JWT_SECRET_KEY`, `AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET`, `DATABASE_URL`, `REDIS_URL`, and `BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD` on any deployment running prior versions.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0 Note: From version v1.0.8 on a more complex AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET is required:\nAction required before upgrading: run the one-shot re-encryption script (mcpgateway/scripts/migrate_enc_secret.py) with the old and new keys while the gateway is stopped. See the full rotation guide at docs/docs/operations/auth-encryption-secret-rotation.md https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/blob/v1.0.8/docs/docs/operations/auth-encryption-secret-rotation.md for step-by-step instructions, deployment-specific commands, and special cases (Helm/Kubernetes, Python package consumers, rollback)."
}
],
"title": "IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by credential disclosure and privilege escalation via jq filter execution",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eNone. IBM strongly recommends upgrading to the fixed version and rotating server credentials.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "None. IBM strongly recommends upgrading to the fixed version and rotating server credentials."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-18486",
"datePublished": "2026-09-04T16:24:45.432Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-31T13:30:12.746Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T16:24:45.432Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-18486",
"date": "2026-09-05",
"epss": "0.00318",
"percentile": "0.24242"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-18486\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-04T17:16:56.420\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-04T17:16:56.420\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway \u003c= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"IBM\",\"product\":\"ContextForge MCP Gateway\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:contextforge-mcp-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c= v1.0.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286052\",\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\"}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…