CVE-2026-123865 (GCVE-0-2026-123865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-11 18:19 – Updated: 2026-11-11 18:19
VLAI
Title
Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 memory and file-descriptor leak via a protocol error during session shutdown
Summary
An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can permanently leak Node.js server memory and file descriptors. If a peer triggers a protocol error, for example an oversized frame header, while the session is already shutting down, nghttp2 tears the session down internally but Node.js never notices, leaving a dangling session: the socket stays in CLOSE_WAIT and all of Node.js's HTTP/2 state for that connection is held in memory indefinitely, with no further cost to the attacker. The attacker can start the shutdown remotely by sending GOAWAY(NO_ERROR), so it is reliable against default HTTP/2 servers. It is an incomplete-fix case of CVE-2026-48937: that fix detected nghttp2 internal terminations by watching for GOAWAY sent while not shutting down, but missed terminations that arrive while the session is already shutting down. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
openjs CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 142 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
nodejs node Affected: 0.0.0 , < 22.23.5 (semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , < 24.22.3 (semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 26.13.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "node",
          "vendor": "nodejs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.23.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.22.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "26.13.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "pimterry"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "mcollina"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "aduh95"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can permanently leak Node.js server memory and file descriptors. If a peer triggers a protocol error, for example an oversized frame header, while the session is already shutting down, `nghttp2` tears the session down internally but Node.js never notices, leaving a dangling session: the socket stays in `CLOSE_WAIT` and all of Node.js\u0027s HTTP/2 state for that connection is held in memory indefinitely, with no further cost to the attacker. The attacker can start the shutdown remotely by sending `GOAWAY(NO_ERROR)`, so it is reliable against default HTTP/2 servers. It is an incomplete-fix case of CVE-2026-48937: that fix detected `nghttp2` internal terminations by watching for `GOAWAY` sent while not shutting down, but missed terminations that arrive while the session is already shutting down. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can permanently leak Node.js server memory and file descriptors. If a peer triggers a protocol error, for example an oversized frame header, while the session is already shutting down, nghttp2 tears the session down internally but Node.js never notices, leaving a dangling session: the socket stays in CLOSE_WAIT and all of Node.js\u0027s HTTP/2 state for that connection is held in memory indefinitely, with no further cost to the attacker. The attacker can start the shutdown remotely by sending GOAWAY(NO_ERROR), so it is reliable against default HTTP/2 servers. It is an incomplete-fix case of CVE-2026-48937: that fix detected nghttp2 internal terminations by watching for GOAWAY sent while not shutting down, but missed terminations that arrive while the session is already shutting down. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T18:19:36.284Z",
        "orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "shortName": "openjs"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 memory and file-descriptor leak via a protocol error during session shutdown",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "nodejs-private/security-release publish-cves"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
    "assignerShortName": "openjs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-123865",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-11T18:19:36.284Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-06T16:14:27.277Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T18:19:36.284Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "node",
                "vendor": "nodejs",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "22.23.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "24.22.3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "23.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "26.13.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "25.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can permanently leak Node.js server memory and file descriptors. If a peer triggers a protocol error, for example an oversized frame header, while the session is already shutting down, nghttp2 tears the session down internally but Node.js never notices, leaving a dangling session: the socket stays in CLOSE_WAIT and all of Node.js\u0027s HTTP/2 state for that connection is held in memory indefinitely, with no further cost to the attacker. The attacker can start the shutdown remotely by sending GOAWAY(NO_ERROR), so it is reliable against default HTTP/2 servers. It is an incomplete-fix case of CVE-2026-48937: that fix detected nghttp2 internal terminations by watching for GOAWAY sent while not shutting down, but missed terminations that arrive while the session is already shutting down. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-123865",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-11T19:17:33.000",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-11-11T19:17:33.000",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
            "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
            "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-11T20:59:35+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-123865",
      "id": "CVE-2026-123865",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-11-11T18:19:36.284000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "5",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "nodejs: Node.js: Denial of service via HTTP/2 session resource leak during shutdown",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-123865.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.