CVE-2026-121745 (GCVE-0-2026-121745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 21:28 – Updated: 2026-11-04 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvm exposes NVM_AUTH_HEADER to other local users on the curl/wget command line
Summary
Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, when `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` is set, `nvm_download` passes the credential to curl or wget as a `--header "Authorization: ..."` command-line argument. Process arguments are visible to every local user (on Linux via `ps` or `/proc//cmdline` unless `/proc` is mounted with `hidepid=`; on macOS via `ps`), so another unprivileged account on the same machine can read the token while nvm is downloading during `nvm ls-remote`, `nvm install`, and similar commands, and gain whatever access it grants on the private mirror. Only users who set `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` on a host shared with other local accounts are affected. Version 0.41.0 passes the header to curl on stdin and to GNU Wget in a private temporary config file. BusyBox wget reads no config file, so when it is the only downloader available the header is still passed as an argument.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-214 - Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/commit/903e34936993… | patch |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "nvm",
"repo": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm",
"vendor": "nvm-sh",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.41.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.40.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Anthropic\u0027s OSS Scanner, as vulnerability ANT-2026-540RL2U6"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jordan Harband (https://github.com/ljharb)"
}
],
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eNode Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, when `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` is set, `nvm_download` passes the credential to curl or wget as a `--header \"Authorization: ...\"` command-line argument. Process arguments are visible to every local user (on Linux via `ps` or `/proc//cmdline` unless `/proc` is mounted with `hidepid=`; on macOS via `ps`), so another unprivileged account on the same machine can read the token while nvm is downloading during `nvm ls-remote`, `nvm install`, and similar commands, and gain whatever access it grants on the private mirror. Only users who set `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` on a host shared with other local accounts are affected. Version 0.41.0 passes the header to curl on stdin and to GNU Wget in a private temporary config file. BusyBox wget reads no config file, so when it is the only downloader available the header is still passed as an argument.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, when `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` is set, `nvm_download` passes the credential to curl or wget as a `--header \"Authorization: ...\"` command-line argument. Process arguments are visible to every local user (on Linux via `ps` or `/proc//cmdline` unless `/proc` is mounted with `hidepid=`; on macOS via `ps`), so another unprivileged account on the same machine can read the token while nvm is downloading during `nvm ls-remote`, `nvm install`, and similar commands, and gain whatever access it grants on the private mirror. Only users who set `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` on a host shared with other local accounts are affected. Version 0.41.0 passes the header to curl on stdin and to GNU Wget in a private temporary config file. BusyBox wget reads no config file, so when it is the only downloader available the header is still passed as an argument."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"version": "4.0",
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-214 Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T21:28:03.234Z",
"orgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
"shortName": "harborist"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GHSA-h3c2-g6gc-6cgx",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c2-g6gc-6cgx"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit 903e3493",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/commit/903e3493699399d049f3af445c2d81688b6a7f5c"
}
],
"solutions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to nvm 0.41.0 or later, and on a machine shared with other local users make sure curl or GNU Wget is installed (BusyBox wget still receives the header as an argument).\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to nvm 0.41.0 or later, and on a machine shared with other local users make sure curl or GNU Wget is installed (BusyBox wget still receives the header as an argument)."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h3c2-g6gc-6cgx",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "nvm exposes NVM_AUTH_HEADER to other local users on the curl/wget command line",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUntil upgrading, do not set `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` on machines shared with other local users, or mount `/proc` with `hidepid=2` on Linux.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Until upgrading, do not set `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` on machines shared with other local users, or mount `/proc` with `hidepid=2` on Linux."
}
]
}
},
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"assignerShortName": "harborist",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121745",
"datePublished": "2026-11-04T21:28:03.234Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T23:38:59.223Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T21:28:03.234Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"date": "2026-11-05",
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"percentile": "0.02001"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.40.0 through 0.40.8, when `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` is set, `nvm_download` passes the credential to curl or wget as a `--header \"Authorization: ...\"` command-line argument. Process arguments are visible to every local user (on Linux via `ps` or `/proc//cmdline` unless `/proc` is mounted with `hidepid=`; on macOS via `ps`), so another unprivileged account on the same machine can read the token while nvm is downloading during `nvm ls-remote`, `nvm install`, and similar commands, and gain whatever access it grants on the private mirror. Only users who set `NVM_AUTH_HEADER` on a host shared with other local accounts are affected. Version 0.41.0 passes the header to curl on stdin and to GNU Wget in a private temporary config file. BusyBox wget reads no config file, so when it is the only downloader available the header is still passed as an argument."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-121745",
"lastModified": "2026-11-04T22:17:53.970",
"metrics": {
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"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"references": [
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}
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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