CVE-2026-119335 (GCVE-0-2026-119335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 20:03 – Updated: 2026-10-30 20:03
VLAI
Title
Pi-hole: Local privilege escalation from `pihole` user to root via CVE-2026-41489 fix bypass
Summary
Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. Prior to 6.5, advanced/Scripts/utils.sh getFTLPID() attempts to validate the pihole-owned /run/pihole-FTL.pid file with expr "${FTL_PID}" : "[^[:digit:]]", but this rejects only values whose first character is not a digit. An attacker with code execution as the pihole user can write a digit-prefixed arithmetic expression to the pihole-owned PID file. Root-run pihole subcommands then evaluate [[ "$pid" -eq "-1" ]], causing Bash to recursively evaluate array subscripts and execute command substitution as root. This bypasses the content-validation portion of the CVE-2026-41489 remediation while leaving its hardcoded PID-file path protection intact. This issue is fixed in version 6.5.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8078 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
pi-hole pi-hole Affected: < 6.5
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pi-hole",
          "vendor": "pi-hole",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. Prior to 6.5, advanced/Scripts/utils.sh getFTLPID() attempts to validate the pihole-owned /run/pihole-FTL.pid file with expr \"${FTL_PID}\" : \"[^[:digit:]]\", but this rejects only values whose first character is not a digit. An attacker with code execution as the pihole user can write a digit-prefixed arithmetic expression to the pihole-owned PID file. Root-run pihole subcommands then evaluate [[ \"$pid\" -eq \"-1\" ]], causing Bash to recursively evaluate array subscripts and execute command substitution as root. This bypasses the content-validation portion of the CVE-2026-41489 remediation while leaving its hardcoded PID-file path protection intact. This issue is fixed in version 6.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T20:03:32.975Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/security/advisories/GHSA-cf36-4hhc-8398",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/security/advisories/GHSA-cf36-4hhc-8398"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/pull/6719",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/pull/6719"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/commit/555dd4d8b3699327fbba482bb73cce5f53979bd1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/commit/555dd4d8b3699327fbba482bb73cce5f53979bd1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/releases/tag/v6.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/releases/tag/v6.5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cf36-4hhc-8398",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Pi-hole: Local privilege escalation from `pihole` user to root via CVE-2026-41489  fix bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119335",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-30T20:03:32.975Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-29T20:44:30.285Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T20:03:32.975Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-119335",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00228",
      "percentile": "0.13606"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "pi-hole",
                "vendor": "pi-hole",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 6.5"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. Prior to 6.5, advanced/Scripts/utils.sh getFTLPID() attempts to validate the pihole-owned /run/pihole-FTL.pid file with expr \"${FTL_PID}\" : \"[^[:digit:]]\", but this rejects only values whose first character is not a digit. An attacker with code execution as the pihole user can write a digit-prefixed arithmetic expression to the pihole-owned PID file. Root-run pihole subcommands then evaluate [[ \"$pid\" -eq \"-1\" ]], causing Bash to recursively evaluate array subscripts and execute command substitution as root. This bypasses the content-validation portion of the CVE-2026-41489 remediation while leaving its hardcoded PID-file path protection intact. This issue is fixed in version 6.5."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-119335",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-30T20:17:08.137",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
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              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-30T20:17:08.137",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/commit/555dd4d8b3699327fbba482bb73cce5f53979bd1"
          },
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            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/pull/6719"
          },
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            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/releases/tag/v6.5"
          },
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            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/security/advisories/GHSA-cf36-4hhc-8398"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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