CVE-2026-115935 (GCVE-0-2026-115935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 21:40 – Updated: 2026-10-23 21:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Control panel only API response emulation replaces "securityKey" and reaches server RCE
Summary
The app/process-api-response-headers action accepts fake Craft API response headers from any authenticated control panel user.
A non-admin user with only accessCp can place newline characters in X-Craft-Plugin-Licenses. Craft passes this value to its .env writer without removing the newlines.
This lets the user insert a new attacker-known CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY into .env. After Craft loads that key, the user can forge a signed login redirect containing a Twig system() callback.
This is different from the previous report. That report reads the existing key through a Twig sandbox bypass. This report replaces the key through fake API headers and CRLF injection. Fixing either source does not fix the other.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-WM3VSE | third-party-advisorytechnical-descriptionmitigation |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.11.2 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms | product |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://packagist.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "craftcms/cms",
"product": "cms",
"vendor": "craftcms",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.11.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.18.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.18.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Mohamed Wagdy (@Kalawy)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Hackrate"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003eapp/process-api-response-headers\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;action accepts fake Craft API response headers from any authenticated control panel user.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA non-admin user with only\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003eaccessCp\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;can place newline characters in\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003eX-Craft-Plugin-Licenses\u003c/code\u003e. Craft passes this value to its\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003e.env\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;writer without removing the newlines.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis lets the user insert a new attacker-known\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003eCRAFT_SECURITY_KEY\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;into\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003e.env\u003c/code\u003e. After Craft loads that key, the user can forge a signed login redirect containing a Twig\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003esystem()\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;callback.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is different from the previous report. That report reads the existing key through a Twig sandbox bypass. This report replaces the key through fake API headers and CRLF injection. Fixing either source does not fix the other.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The\u00a0app/process-api-response-headers\u00a0action accepts fake Craft API response headers from any authenticated control panel user.\n\n\n\nA non-admin user with only\u00a0accessCp\u00a0can place newline characters in\u00a0X-Craft-Plugin-Licenses. Craft passes this value to its\u00a0.env\u00a0writer without removing the newlines.\n\n\n\nThis lets the user insert a new attacker-known\u00a0CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY\u00a0into\u00a0.env. After Craft loads that key, the user can forge a signed login redirect containing a Twig\u00a0system()\u00a0callback.\n\n\n\nThis is different from the previous report. That report reads the existing key through a Twig sandbox bypass. This report replaces the key through fake API headers and CRLF injection. Fixing either source does not fix the other."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T21:40:57.592Z",
"orgId": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"shortName": "Hackrate"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"technical-description",
"mitigation"
],
"url": "https://www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-WM3VSE"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.11.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-9hp6-3565-gvh5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9hp6-3565-gvh5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Control panel only API response emulation replaces \"securityKey\" and reaches server RCE",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"assignerShortName": "Hackrate",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-115935",
"datePublished": "2026-10-23T21:40:57.592Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-23T21:23:18.607Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T21:40:57.592Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-115935",
"date": "2026-10-26",
"epss": "0.00369",
"percentile": "0.3055"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://packagist.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "craftcms/cms",
"product": "cms",
"vendor": "craftcms",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.11.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.18.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The\u00a0app/process-api-response-headers\u00a0action accepts fake Craft API response headers from any authenticated control panel user.\n\n\n\nA non-admin user with only\u00a0accessCp\u00a0can place newline characters in\u00a0X-Craft-Plugin-Licenses. Craft passes this value to its\u00a0.env\u00a0writer without removing the newlines.\n\n\n\nThis lets the user insert a new attacker-known\u00a0CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY\u00a0into\u00a0.env. After Craft loads that key, the user can forge a signed login redirect containing a Twig\u00a0system()\u00a0callback.\n\n\n\nThis is different from the previous report. That report reads the existing key through a Twig sandbox bypass. This report replaces the key through fake API headers and CRLF injection. Fixing either source does not fix the other."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-115935",
"lastModified": "2026-10-26T18:39:42.503",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
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"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-23T22:16:59.290",
"references": [
{
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
},
{
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.11.2"
},
{
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-9hp6-3565-gvh5"
},
{
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"url": "https://www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-WM3VSE"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
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"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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