CVE-2026-115922 (GCVE-0-2026-115922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 17:31 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ONNX: Denial of service via unchecked expansion of packed sub-byte tensors in ONNX Python APIs
Summary
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to 1.22.0, _unpack_2bit() and _unpack_4bit() resize unpacked arrays according to attacker-controlled TensorProto.dims without verifying that raw_data or int32_data encodes the declared number of elements. Materializing an untrusted UINT2, INT2, UINT4, INT4, or FLOAT4E2M1 tensor through onnx.numpy_helper.to_array() or onnx.reference.ReferenceEvaluator can therefore expand a small packed payload into a disproportionately large allocation and exhaust memory. This issue is fixed in version 1.22.0.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8033 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8038 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8066 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/05c1bc3bceceb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/8de2cf6aa4792… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/dce5876d6cc6c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/releases/tag/v1.22.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "onnx",
"vendor": "onnx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.22.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to 1.22.0, _unpack_2bit() and _unpack_4bit() resize unpacked arrays according to attacker-controlled TensorProto.dims without verifying that raw_data or int32_data encodes the declared number of elements. Materializing an untrusted UINT2, INT2, UINT4, INT4, or FLOAT4E2M1 tensor through onnx.numpy_helper.to_array() or onnx.reference.ReferenceEvaluator can therefore expand a small packed payload into a disproportionately large allocation and exhaust memory. This issue is fixed in version 1.22.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-789",
"description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T17:31:03.716Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/GHSA-q69g-f4f5-v8m7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/GHSA-q69g-f4f5-v8m7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8033",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8033"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8038",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8038"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8066",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8066"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/05c1bc3bceceb8d3cf11e9e7fc7f19f971c44988",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/05c1bc3bceceb8d3cf11e9e7fc7f19f971c44988"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/8de2cf6aa47928e6515ac6d9e1a8b4758886a7df",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/8de2cf6aa47928e6515ac6d9e1a8b4758886a7df"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/dce5876d6cc6cc30157af7d26a752ef44976da8e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/dce5876d6cc6cc30157af7d26a752ef44976da8e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/releases/tag/v1.22.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/releases/tag/v1.22.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q69g-f4f5-v8m7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ONNX: Denial of service via unchecked expansion of packed sub-byte tensors in ONNX Python APIs"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-115922",
"datePublished": "2026-10-26T17:31:03.716Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-23T20:21:45.107Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T17:31:03.716Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-115922",
"date": "2026-10-27",
"epss": "0.00131",
"percentile": "0.02674"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "onnx",
"vendor": "onnx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.22.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to 1.22.0, _unpack_2bit() and _unpack_4bit() resize unpacked arrays according to attacker-controlled TensorProto.dims without verifying that raw_data or int32_data encodes the declared number of elements. Materializing an untrusted UINT2, INT2, UINT4, INT4, or FLOAT4E2M1 tensor through onnx.numpy_helper.to_array() or onnx.reference.ReferenceEvaluator can therefore expand a small packed payload into a disproportionately large allocation and exhaust memory. This issue is fixed in version 1.22.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-115922",
"lastModified": "2026-10-26T18:34:17.050",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-26T18:17:40.163",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/05c1bc3bceceb8d3cf11e9e7fc7f19f971c44988"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/8de2cf6aa47928e6515ac6d9e1a8b4758886a7df"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/dce5876d6cc6cc30157af7d26a752ef44976da8e"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8033"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8038"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8066"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/releases/tag/v1.22.0"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/GHSA-q69g-f4f5-v8m7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-789"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
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},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-27T04:17:37+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-115922",
"id": "CVE-2026-115922",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-26T17:31:03.716000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "17",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "onnx: onnx: Denial of Service via excessive memory allocation in tensor unpacking",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-115922.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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