CVE-2026-102149 (GCVE-0-2026-102149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:09 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Improper Access Control
Summary
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not sufficiently restrict which account a certificate could be assigned to. This could allow an attacker to associate a certificate with another user's account, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of that account's encrypted mail and, where certificate-based login is enabled, potentially permitting unauthorized access to the account.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/… | |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiteworks | Email Protection Gateway |
Affected:
0 , < 9.5.1
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1 |
guessed |
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Email Protection Gateway",
"vendor": "Kiteworks",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.5.1"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not sufficiently restrict which account a certificate could be assigned to. This could allow an attacker to associate a certificate with another user\u0027s account, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of that account\u0027s encrypted mail and, where certificate-based login is enabled, potentially permitting unauthorized access to the account."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:54:02.668Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-c9w5-4frw-7wqq"
},
{
"name": "url",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json"
}
],
"title": "Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Improper Access Control",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-102149",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T20:09:21.510Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-28T17:39:13.564Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:54:02.668Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Email Protection Gateway",
"vendor": "Kiteworks",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
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"version": "9.5.1"
}
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}
],
"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not sufficiently restrict which account a certificate could be assigned to. This could allow an attacker to associate a certificate with another user\u0027s account, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of that account\u0027s encrypted mail and, where certificate-based login is enabled, potentially permitting unauthorized access to the account."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-102149",
"lastModified": "2026-10-01T02:17:43.350",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"impactScore": 5.5,
"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-30T21:17:03.760",
"references": [
{
"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-c9w5-4frw-7wqq"
},
{
"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-306"
}
],
"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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