Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-100368 (GCVE-0-2026-100368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 19:53 – Updated: 2026-09-25 19:53

Title

CliInvoke.Specializations: Command injection in PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers

Summary

CliInvoke is a .NET library for invoking command-line programs, and its `CliInvoke.Specializations` packages provide specialized wrappers for shells such as PowerShell and Windows Command Prompt. `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.2.0 through 2.8.4, 2.9.0 through 2.9.3, 2.10.0 through 2.10.4, 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, and 3.0.0-alpha.8 through 3.0.0-alpha.10, as well as `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 1.0.0-rc.1 through 1.6.1.1, contain an OS command injection vulnerability in their PowerShell and Cmd wrappers. The wrappers pass a caller-controlled target and arguments to `pwsh -Command` or `cmd /c` using a single `ProcessStartInfo.Arguments` string, allowing a double quote in untrusted input to break operating-system-level quoting and cause the shell to execute an additional command with the host process's privileges. The vulnerability is patched in `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.8.5, 2.9.4, 2.10.5, and 3.0.0-beta.1, and in `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` version 2.0.2. No complete workaround is available; users unable to upgrade should reject or remove double quotes from target paths and arguments, additionally reject shell metacharacters in versions 2.2.0 through 2.9.2 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, or bypass the PowerShell and Cmd wrappers and invoke target processes directly when handling untrusted input.

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
alastairlundy	CliInvoke.Specializations	Affected: >= 2.2.0, <= 2.8.4 Affected: >= 2.9.0, <= 2.9.3 Affected: >= 2.10.0, <= 2.10.4 Affected: >= 3.0.0-alpha.1, <= 3.0.0-alpha.4 Affected: >= 3.0.0-alpha.8, <= 3.0.0-alpha.10 Affected: >= 1.0.0-rc.1, <= 1.6.1.1	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CliInvoke.Specializations",
          "vendor": "alastairlundy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c= 2.8.4"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.9.0, \u003c= 2.9.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.10.0, \u003c= 2.10.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c= 3.0.0-alpha.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-alpha.8, \u003c= 3.0.0-alpha.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-rc.1, \u003c= 1.6.1.1"
            }
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      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CliInvoke is a .NET library for invoking command-line programs, and its `CliInvoke.Specializations` packages provide specialized wrappers for shells such as PowerShell and Windows Command Prompt. `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.2.0 through 2.8.4, 2.9.0 through 2.9.3, 2.10.0 through 2.10.4, 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, and 3.0.0-alpha.8 through 3.0.0-alpha.10, as well as `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 1.0.0-rc.1 through 1.6.1.1, contain an OS command injection vulnerability in their PowerShell and Cmd wrappers. The wrappers pass a caller-controlled target and arguments to `pwsh -Command` or `cmd /c` using a single `ProcessStartInfo.Arguments` string, allowing a double quote in untrusted input to break operating-system-level quoting and cause the shell to execute an additional command with the host process\u0027s privileges. The vulnerability is patched in `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.8.5, 2.9.4, 2.10.5, and 3.0.0-beta.1, and in `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` version 2.0.2. No complete workaround is available; users unable to upgrade should reject or remove double quotes from target paths and arguments, additionally reject shell metacharacters in versions 2.2.0 through 2.9.2 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, or bypass the PowerShell and Cmd wrappers and invoke target processes directly when handling untrusted input."
        }
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "version": "3.1"
          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T19:53:56.299Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
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          "tags": [
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wrvw-254r-wpmv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CliInvoke.Specializations: Command injection in PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-100368",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T19:53:56.299Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T19:19:54.698Z",
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                    "version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c= 2.8.4"
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                  {
                    "status": "affected",
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                    "status": "affected",
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                  {
                    "status": "affected",
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CliInvoke is a .NET library for invoking command-line programs, and its `CliInvoke.Specializations` packages provide specialized wrappers for shells such as PowerShell and Windows Command Prompt. `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.2.0 through 2.8.4, 2.9.0 through 2.9.3, 2.10.0 through 2.10.4, 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, and 3.0.0-alpha.8 through 3.0.0-alpha.10, as well as `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 1.0.0-rc.1 through 1.6.1.1, contain an OS command injection vulnerability in their PowerShell and Cmd wrappers. The wrappers pass a caller-controlled target and arguments to `pwsh -Command` or `cmd /c` using a single `ProcessStartInfo.Arguments` string, allowing a double quote in untrusted input to break operating-system-level quoting and cause the shell to execute an additional command with the host process\u0027s privileges. The vulnerability is patched in `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.8.5, 2.9.4, 2.10.5, and 3.0.0-beta.1, and in `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` version 2.0.2. No complete workaround is available; users unable to upgrade should reject or remove double quotes from target paths and arguments, additionally reject shell metacharacters in versions 2.2.0 through 2.9.2 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, or bypass the PowerShell and Cmd wrappers and invoke target processes directly when handling untrusted input."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-100368",
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        "metrics": {
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                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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}

FKIE_CVE-2026-100368

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-25 20:17 - Updated: 2026-09-25 20:17

Severity

8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/security/advisories/GHSA-wrvw-254r-wpmv

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "CliInvoke.Specializations",
          "vendor": "alastairlundy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c= 2.8.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.9.0, \u003c= 2.9.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.10.0, \u003c= 2.10.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c= 3.0.0-alpha.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-alpha.8, \u003c= 3.0.0-alpha.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-rc.1, \u003c= 1.6.1.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CliInvoke is a .NET library for invoking command-line programs, and its `CliInvoke.Specializations` packages provide specialized wrappers for shells such as PowerShell and Windows Command Prompt. `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.2.0 through 2.8.4, 2.9.0 through 2.9.3, 2.10.0 through 2.10.4, 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, and 3.0.0-alpha.8 through 3.0.0-alpha.10, as well as `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 1.0.0-rc.1 through 1.6.1.1, contain an OS command injection vulnerability in their PowerShell and Cmd wrappers. The wrappers pass a caller-controlled target and arguments to `pwsh -Command` or `cmd /c` using a single `ProcessStartInfo.Arguments` string, allowing a double quote in untrusted input to break operating-system-level quoting and cause the shell to execute an additional command with the host process\u0027s privileges. The vulnerability is patched in `CliInvoke.Specializations` versions 2.8.5, 2.9.4, 2.10.5, and 3.0.0-beta.1, and in `AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations` version 2.0.2. No complete workaround is available; users unable to upgrade should reject or remove double quotes from target paths and arguments, additionally reject shell metacharacters in versions 2.2.0 through 2.9.2 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 through 3.0.0-alpha.4, or bypass the PowerShell and Cmd wrappers and invoke target processes directly when handling untrusted input."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-100368",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-25T20:17:05.990",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/security/advisories/GHSA-wrvw-254r-wpmv"
    }
  ],
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  ]
}

GHSA-WRVW-254R-WPMV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-25 21:41 – Updated: 2026-09-25 21:41

Summary

CliInvoke.Specializations has command injection in PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers

Details

Impact

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers provided by the CliInvoke.Specializations package (the PowershellProcessInvoker/CmdProcessInvoker invokers, and the UsePowerShell/UseCmd middleware in v3 pre-release versions).

The wrappers re-run a caller-supplied target and arguments inside a shell command (pwsh -Command ... / cmd /c ...). In affected versions the wrapped command was delivered to the operating system as a single ProcessStartInfo.Arguments string. The OS command-line parser re-tokenizes that string before the shell parses it, so a double quote (") in the target or arguments breaks OS-level quoting and lets the wrapped shell reassemble a second, unintended command.

An attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the host process.

Patches

The Specializations Packages now deliver the command via ProcessStartInfo.ArgumentList (natively where supported, and polyfilled in older TFMs), so that the operating system passes argv verbatim and only the shell parses the command once.

Upgrade to: - 2.8.5 (2.8.x line) - 2.9.4 (2.9.x line) - 2.10.5 (2.10.x line) - 3.0.0-beta.1 (3.x pre-release line)

Workarounds

No complete workaround is available. Until upgraded:

Reject or strip " from any target path or argument passed to the PowerShell/Cmd wrappers. On 2.2.0 – 2.9.2 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 – alpha.4, also reject shell metacharacters (;, |, &, $, backtick, parentheses).
Alternatively, bypass the wrappers for untrusted input and invoke the target process directly so that no second shell parse of the data occurs.

Severity

8.4 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.8.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "CliInvoke.Specializations"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.9.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "CliInvoke.Specializations"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.9.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.10.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "CliInvoke.Specializations"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.0-alpha.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "CliInvoke.Specializations"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.0-alpha.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "CliInvoke.Specializations"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0-alpha.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.6.1.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Specializations"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0-rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-25T21:41:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-25T20:17:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn OS command injection vulnerability exists in the PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers provided by the `CliInvoke.Specializations` package (the `PowershellProcessInvoker`/`CmdProcessInvoker` invokers, and the `UsePowerShell`/`UseCmd` middleware in v3 pre-release versions).\n\nThe wrappers re-run a caller-supplied target and arguments inside a shell command (`pwsh -Command ...` / `cmd /c ...`). In affected versions the wrapped command was delivered to the operating system as a single `ProcessStartInfo.Arguments` string. The OS command-line parser re-tokenizes that string before the shell parses it, so a double quote (`\"`) in the target or arguments breaks OS-level quoting and lets the wrapped shell reassemble a second, unintended command. \n\nAn attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the host process.\n\n### Patches\nThe Specializations Packages now deliver the command via `ProcessStartInfo.ArgumentList` (natively where supported, and polyfilled in older TFMs), so that the operating system passes argv verbatim and only the shell parses the command once. \n\nUpgrade to:\n- **2.8.5** (2.8.x line)\n- **2.9.4** (2.9.x line)\n- **2.10.5** (2.10.x line)\n- **3.0.0-beta.1** (3.x pre-release line)\n\n### Workarounds\nNo complete workaround is available. Until upgraded:\n\n- Reject or strip `\"` from any target path or argument passed to the PowerShell/Cmd wrappers. On 2.2.0 \u2013 2.9.2 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 \u2013 alpha.4, also reject shell metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `\u0026`, `$`, backtick, parentheses).\n- Alternatively, bypass the wrappers for untrusted input and invoke the target process directly so that no second shell parse of the data occurs.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrvw-254r-wpmv",
  "modified": "2026-09-25T21:41:48Z",
  "published": "2026-09-25T21:41:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/security/advisories/GHSA-wrvw-254r-wpmv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/commit/1e98582f02eb43e345e5b97b8dd6ff9443806685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/commit/2077e5239850e83dc9cc67ae6036dcd4e68a1876"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/releases/tag/2.10.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/releases/tag/3.0.0-beta.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "CliInvoke.Specializations has command injection in PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-100368 (GCVE-0-2026-100368)

FKIE_CVE-2026-100368

GHSA-WRVW-254R-WPMV

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour