CVE-2025-8591 (GCVE-0-2025-8591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 10:16 – Updated: 2026-07-06 11:05
VLAI
Title
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via URL Parameter in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Modification
Summary
The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application.
By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.381 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.384 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.255 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.131 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.21 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.51 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.355 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.459 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.78 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.380 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.243 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.183 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.94 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.58 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.43 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.7 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.44
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.42
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.7 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.42
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.7 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.404 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.375 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.424 (custom) |
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API Control Plane\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.5.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.5.0.44\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.6.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.6.0.8\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"WSO2\",\"product\":\"WSO2 Traffic Manager\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.5.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.5.0.42\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.6.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.6.0.7\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"WSO2\",\"product\":\"WSO2 Universal Gateway\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.5.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.5.0.42\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.6.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.6.0.7\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"WSO2\",\"product\":\"WSO2 Open Banking AM\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.0.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"unknown\"},{\"version\":\"2.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.0.0.404\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"WSO2\",\"product\":\"WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.10.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"unknown\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.10.0.375\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"WSO2\",\"product\":\"WSO2 Open Banking IAM\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.0.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"unknown\"},{\"version\":\"2.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.0.0.424\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-07-06T11:04:42.314721Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-8591\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4343/\",\"source\":\"ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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