CVE-2025-71229 (GCVE-0-2025-71229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:53 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()
rtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a
multiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.
Do 1 byte reads/writes instead.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000021
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000
[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)
Workqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]
lr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]
sp : ffff800080cc3ca0
x29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828
x26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00
x23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522
Call trace:
rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)
rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]
rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]
rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]
process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8
worker_thread+0x208/0x418
kthread+0x120/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219 , < 71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0
(git)
Affected: ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219 , < 7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74 (git) Affected: ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219 , < 13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab (git) Affected: ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219 , < 653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf (git) Affected: ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219 , < 0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.125 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.72 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.125",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.72",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.125",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.72",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()\n\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a\nmultiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.\n\nDo 1 byte reads/writes instead.\n\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522\nMem abort info:\n ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n SET = 0, FnV = 0\n EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\nData abort info:\n ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\nswapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\nInternal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP\nModules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY\nTainted: [W]=WARN\nHardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\nWorkqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\nCall trace:\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\n kthread+0x120/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:49.865Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e"
}
],
"title": "wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71229",
"datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:53:13.412Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-14T16:26:02.970Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:49.865Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-71229",
"date": "2026-09-17",
"epss": "0.00123",
"percentile": "0.02371"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-28T01:38:47.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-71229",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-71229",
"initial_release_date": "2026-02-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2025-71229.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-71229\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-02-18T16:22:29.627\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:03:54.777\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nwifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()\\n\\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a\\nmultiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.\\n\\nDo 1 byte reads/writes instead.\\n\\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522\\nMem abort info:\\n ESR = 0x0000000096000021\\n EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\\n SET = 0, FnV = 0\\n EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\\n FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\\nData abort info:\\n ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\\n CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\\n GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\\nswapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000\\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\\nInternal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP\\nModules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY\\nTainted: [W]=WARN\\nHardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\\nWorkqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\\nCall trace:\\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\\n kthread+0x120/0x220\\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\\n\\nwifi: rtw88: Correcci\u00f3n de fallo de alineaci\u00f3n en rtw_core_enable_beacon()\\n\\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() lee 4 bytes de una direcci\u00f3n que no es un m\u00faltiplo de 4. Esto provoca un fallo en algunos sistemas.\\n\\nRealizar lecturas/escrituras de 1 byte en su lugar.\\n\\nNo se puede manejar la solicitud de paginaci\u00f3n del kernel en la direcci\u00f3n virtual ffff8000827e0522\\nInformaci\u00f3n de aborto de memoria:\\n ESR = 0x0000000096000021\\n EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\\n SET = 0, FnV = 0\\n EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\\n FSC = 0x21: fallo de alineaci\u00f3n\\nInformaci\u00f3n de aborto de datos:\\n ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\\n CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\\n GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\\ntabla de p\u00e1ginas del swapper: p\u00e1ginas de 4k, VA de 48 bits, pgdp=0000000005492000\\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\\nError interno: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP\\nM\u00f3dulos enlazados: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARIO\\nTainted: [W]=ADVERTENCIA\\nNombre del hardware: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\\nCola de trabajo: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\\nRastro de llamada:\\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\\n kthread+0x120/0x220\\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\\n---[ fin del rastro 0000000000000000 ]---\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219\",\"lessThan\":\"71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219\",\"lessThan\":\"7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219\",\"lessThan\":\"13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219\",\"lessThan\":\"653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219\",\"lessThan\":\"0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.125\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.72\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.11\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.125\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C235EA77-9F69-4F23-A318-F0DD3F555036\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.72\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F1A7E514-FB3C-4B6B-8046-07D5A8F04644\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7099A9EC-3D54-4424-BF01-7224EF88C79C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EE543C0D-A06B-414F-A403-CB1E088F261E\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:13:04+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-71229",
"id": "CVE-2025-71229",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "260",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-71229.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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