Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-7043 (GCVE-0-2025-7043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:28

Title

Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption

Summary

The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token. An attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

WSO2 CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 49 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version
WSO2	WSO2 API Manager	Unknown: 0 , < 3.2.0 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.434 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.54 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.218 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.156 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.67 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.30 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.14 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Universal Gateway	Unknown: 0 , < 4.5.0 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.14 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Control Plane	Unknown: 0 , < 4.5.0 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.15 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane::::::::
WSO2	Forgerock Key Manager Component	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.0.3 (custom) Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.0.4 (custom) Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.1.0.2 (custom) Affected: 1.1.5 , < 1.1.5.3 (custom) Affected: 1.1.5 , < 1.1.5.4 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-7043

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-19 17:16 - Updated: 2026-10-19 21:06

Severity

5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8	https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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              "lessThan": "4.5.0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.km.ext.forgerock:forgerock.key.manager",
          "product": "Forgerock Key Manager Component",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-7043",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:06:28.507",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-19T17:16:59.993",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VP4V-GJPC-C4X6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-19 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:32

Details

An attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-19T17:16:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.",
  "id": "GHSA-vp4v-gjpc-c4x6",
  "modified": "2026-10-19T18:32:13Z",
  "published": "2026-10-19T18:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CVE-2025-7043 (GCVE-0-2025-7043)

FKIE_CVE-2025-7043

GHSA-VP4V-GJPC-C4X6

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