CVE-2025-6985 (GCVE-0-2025-6985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 17:58 – Updated: 2025-10-06 18:10
VLAI
Title
XXE Vulnerability in langchain-ai/langchain
Summary
The HTMLSectionSplitter class in langchain-text-splitters version 0.3.8 is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to unsafe XSLT parsing. This vulnerability arises because the class allows the use of arbitrary XSLT stylesheets, which are parsed using lxml.etree.parse() and lxml.etree.XSLT() without any hardening measures. In lxml versions up to 4.9.x, external entities are resolved by default, allowing attackers to read arbitrary local files or perform outbound HTTP(S) fetches. In lxml versions 5.0 and above, while entity expansion is disabled, the XSLT document() function can still read any URI unless XSLTAccessControl is applied. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain read-only access to any file the LangChain process can reach, including sensitive files such as SSH keys, environment files, source code, or cloud metadata. No authentication, special privileges, or user interaction are required, and the issue is exploitable in default deployments that enable custom XSLT.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
@huntr_ai CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
langchain-ai langchain-ai/langchain Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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