CVE-2025-6541 (GCVE-0-2025-6541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 00:21 – Updated: 2025-10-21 13:57
VLAI
Title
OS command injection using information obtained from the web management interface
Summary
An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by the user who can log in to the web management interface.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada gateways Affected: 0 , < ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3 (Firmware)
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TP-Link Systems Inc. Festa gateways Affected: 0 , < FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5 (Firmware)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Pro gateways Affected: 0 , < G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2 (Firmware)
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      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"product\": \"Omada gateways\", \"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"Firmware\"}]}, {\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"Festa gateways\", \"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"Firmware\"}]}, {\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"Omada Pro gateways\", \"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"Firmware\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by the user who can log in to the web management interface.\"}], \"value\": \"An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by the user who can log in to the web management interface.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-88\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"shortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T00:21:42.535Z\"}, \"references\": [{\"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"], \"url\": \"https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/document/108455/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"product\"], \"url\": \"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/all-omada-router/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"product\"], \"url\": \"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/omada-pro-router-wired-router/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"product\"], \"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/soho-festa-gateway/\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"title\": \"OS command injection using information obtained from the web management interface\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-6541\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-21T13:56:36.534414Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T13:57:46.069Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-6541\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-23T17:48:07.425Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-21T00:21:42.535Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T13:57:51.728Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.