Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-65109 (GCVE-0-2025-65109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 21:56 – Updated: 2025-11-24 17:17

Title

Minder does not sandbox http.send in Rego programs

Summary

Minder is an open source software supply chain security platform. In Minder Helm version 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf and Minder Go versions from 0.0.72 to 0.0.83, Minder users may fetch content in the context of the Minder server, which may include URLs which the user would not normally have access to. This issue has been patched in Minder Helm version 0.20250203.3849+ref.fdc94f0 and Minder Go version 0.0.84.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-24 17:17 UTC

CWE

CWE-830 - Inclusion of Web Functionality from an Untrusted Source

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7637 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f77040…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
mindersec	minder	Affected: Helm = 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf Affected: Go >= 0.0.72, < 0.0.84	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-65109",
                "options": [
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-24T17:17:34.507772Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "versions": [
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            },
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              "version": "Go \u003e= 0.0.72, \u003c 0.0.84"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T21:56:53.667Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Minder does not sandbox http.send in Rego programs"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T21:56:53.667Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-17T20:55:34.694Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T17:17:41.932Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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    "nvd": {
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                "versions": [
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                    "version": "Helm = 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf"
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        "cveTags": [],
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          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-65109",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:55:27.660",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
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                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "ssvcV203": [
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        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
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              {
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                "value": "CWE-830"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:30:43+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-65109",
      "id": "CVE-2025-65109",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-11-21T21:56:53.667000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Minder: Minder does not sandbox http.send in Rego programs",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-65109.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
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              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
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            {
              "product": "minder",
              "vendor": "mindersec",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Helm = 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Go \u003e= 0.0.72, \u003c 0.0.84"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Minder is an open source software supply chain security platform. In Minder Helm version 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf and Minder Go versions from 0.0.72 to 0.0.83, Minder users may fetch content in the context of the Minder server, which may include URLs which the user would not normally have access to. This issue has been patched in Minder Helm version 0.20250203.3849+ref.fdc94f0 and Minder Go version 0.0.84."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
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                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L",
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          ],
          "problemTypes": [
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                  "description": "CWE-830: Inclusion of Web Functionality from an Untrusted Source",
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              ]
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          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
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          },
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            {
              "name": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47",
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              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Minder does not sandbox http.send in Rego programs"
        }
      },
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        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
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        "datePublished": "2025-11-21T21:56:53.667Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-11-17T20:55:34.694Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T17:17:41.932Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
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}

FKIE_CVE-2025-65109

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-21 22:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:55

Severity

8.5 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "minder",
          "vendor": "mindersec",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Helm = 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Go \u003e= 0.0.72, \u003c 0.0.84"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Minder is an open source software supply chain security platform. In Minder Helm version 0.20241106.3386+ref.2507dbf and Minder Go versions from 0.0.72 to 0.0.83, Minder users may fetch content in the context of the Minder server, which may include URLs which the user would not normally have access to. This issue has been patched in Minder Helm version 0.20250203.3849+ref.fdc94f0 and Minder Go version 0.0.84."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-65109",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:55:27.660",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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            },
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            }
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-24T17:17:34.507772Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
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    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-21T22:16:33.507",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-830"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6XVF-4VH9-MW47

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-20 21:57 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:57

Summary

Minder does not sandbox http.send in Rego programs

Details

Impact

Minder users may fetch content in the context of the Minder server, which may include URLs which the user would not normally have access to (for example, if the Minder server is behind a firewall or other network partition).

Patches

https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8

Workarounds

Users should avoid deploying Minder with access to sensitive resources. Unfortunately, this could include access to systems like OpenFGA or Keycloak, depending on the deployment configuration.

References

Sample ruletype:

version: v1
type: rule-type
name: test-http-send
display_name: Test that we can call http.send
short_failure_message: Failed http.send
severity:
  value: medium
context:
  provider: github
description: |
  ...
guidance: |
  ....
def:
  in_entity: repository
  rule_schema:
    type: object
    properties: {}
  ingest:
    type: git
    git: {}
  eval:
    type: rego
    violation_format: text
    rego:
      type: constraints
      def: |
        package minder

        import rego.v1

        violations contains {"msg": "Check-execution"}

        resp := http.send({
          "method": "GET",
          "url": "http://openfga:8080/",
          "raise_error": false,
        })

        violations contains {"msg": sprintf("Response: %s", [resp.status])}

        details := sprintf("High score: %s", [resp.body.summary])

        violations contains {"msg": sprintf("Response body: %s", [resp.body]) } if {
          resp.status_code > 0
        }

Example policy:

version: v1
type: profile
name: Test-HTTP-send
display_name: Test if we can do http.send
context:
  provider: github
alert: "off"
remediate: "off"
repository:
  - type: test-http-send
    def: {}

Evaluation results:

$ minder profile status list -n test-http-send --json
{
  "profileStatus": {
    "profileId": "3b3e0918-4deb-49cc-b4c9-1d1d912cf784",
    "profileName": "Test-HTTP-send",
    "profileStatus": "failure",
    "lastUpdated": "2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z"
  },
  "ruleEvaluationStatus": [
    {
      "profileId": "3b3e0918-4deb-49cc-b4c9-1d1d912cf784",
      "ruleId": "c0ebac2c-cfe2-4a98-b0a6-d6971209653e",
      "ruleName": "test-http-send",
      "entity": "repository",
      "status": "failure",
      "lastUpdated": "2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z",
      "entityInfo": {
        "entity_id": "a7f7a4bc-4430-4e9a-86a9-ffa026db6343",
        "entity_type": "repository",
        "name": "a-random-sandbox/colorls",
        "provider": "github-app-a-random-sandbox",
        "repo_name": "colorls",
        "repo_owner": "a-random-sandbox",
        "repository_id": "a7f7a4bc-4430-4e9a-86a9-ffa026db6343"
      },
      "details": "Multiple issues:\n* Check-execution\n* Response body: {\"code\": \"undefined_endpoint\", \"message\": \"Not Found\"}\n* Response: 404 Not Found\n",
      "guidance": "....\n",
      "remediationStatus": "skipped",
      "remediationLastUpdated": "2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z",
      "ruleTypeName": "test-http-send",
      "ruleDescriptionName": "Test that we can call http.send",
      "alert": {
        "status": "skipped",
        "lastUpdated": "2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z"
      },
      "ruleDisplayName": "Test that we can call http.send",
      "releasePhase": "RULE_TYPE_RELEASE_PHASE_ALPHA"
    }
  ]
}

Severity

8.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.0.83"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mindersec/minder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.72"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.84"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-830"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-20T21:57:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nMinder users may fetch content in the context of the Minder server, which may include URLs which the user would not normally have access to (for example, if the Minder server is behind a firewall or other network partition).\n\n### Patches\n\nhttps://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers should avoid deploying Minder with access to sensitive resources.  Unfortunately, this could include access to systems like OpenFGA or Keycloak, depending on the deployment configuration.\n\n### References\n\nSample ruletype:\n\n```yaml\nversion: v1\ntype: rule-type\nname: test-http-send\ndisplay_name: Test that we can call http.send\nshort_failure_message: Failed http.send\nseverity:\n  value: medium\ncontext:\n  provider: github\ndescription: |\n  ...\nguidance: |\n  ....\ndef:\n  in_entity: repository\n  rule_schema:\n    type: object\n    properties: {}\n  ingest:\n    type: git\n    git: {}\n  eval:\n    type: rego\n    violation_format: text\n    rego:\n      type: constraints\n      def: |\n        package minder\n\n        import rego.v1\n\n        violations contains {\"msg\": \"Check-execution\"}\n\n        resp := http.send({\n          \"method\": \"GET\",\n          \"url\": \"http://openfga:8080/\",\n          \"raise_error\": false,\n        })\n\n        violations contains {\"msg\": sprintf(\"Response: %s\", [resp.status])}\n\n        details := sprintf(\"High score: %s\", [resp.body.summary])\n\n        violations contains {\"msg\": sprintf(\"Response body: %s\", [resp.body]) } if {\n          resp.status_code \u003e 0\n        }\n```\n\nExample policy:\n\n```yaml\nversion: v1\ntype: profile\nname: Test-HTTP-send\ndisplay_name: Test if we can do http.send\ncontext:\n  provider: github\nalert: \"off\"\nremediate: \"off\"\nrepository:\n  - type: test-http-send\n    def: {}\n```\n\nEvaluation results:\n\n```sh\n$ minder profile status list -n test-http-send --json\n{\n  \"profileStatus\": {\n    \"profileId\": \"3b3e0918-4deb-49cc-b4c9-1d1d912cf784\",\n    \"profileName\": \"Test-HTTP-send\",\n    \"profileStatus\": \"failure\",\n    \"lastUpdated\": \"2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z\"\n  },\n  \"ruleEvaluationStatus\": [\n    {\n      \"profileId\": \"3b3e0918-4deb-49cc-b4c9-1d1d912cf784\",\n      \"ruleId\": \"c0ebac2c-cfe2-4a98-b0a6-d6971209653e\",\n      \"ruleName\": \"test-http-send\",\n      \"entity\": \"repository\",\n      \"status\": \"failure\",\n      \"lastUpdated\": \"2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z\",\n      \"entityInfo\": {\n        \"entity_id\": \"a7f7a4bc-4430-4e9a-86a9-ffa026db6343\",\n        \"entity_type\": \"repository\",\n        \"name\": \"a-random-sandbox/colorls\",\n        \"provider\": \"github-app-a-random-sandbox\",\n        \"repo_name\": \"colorls\",\n        \"repo_owner\": \"a-random-sandbox\",\n        \"repository_id\": \"a7f7a4bc-4430-4e9a-86a9-ffa026db6343\"\n      },\n      \"details\": \"Multiple issues:\\n* Check-execution\\n* Response body: {\\\"code\\\": \\\"undefined_endpoint\\\", \\\"message\\\": \\\"Not Found\\\"}\\n* Response: 404 Not Found\\n\",\n      \"guidance\": \"....\\n\",\n      \"remediationStatus\": \"skipped\",\n      \"remediationLastUpdated\": \"2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z\",\n      \"ruleTypeName\": \"test-http-send\",\n      \"ruleDescriptionName\": \"Test that we can call http.send\",\n      \"alert\": {\n        \"status\": \"skipped\",\n        \"lastUpdated\": \"2024-10-31T03:44:01.456359Z\"\n      },\n      \"ruleDisplayName\": \"Test that we can call http.send\",\n      \"releasePhase\": \"RULE_TYPE_RELEASE_PHASE_ALPHA\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47",
  "modified": "2025-11-20T21:57:01Z",
  "published": "2025-11-20T21:57:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/security/advisories/GHSA-6xvf-4vh9-mw47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder/commit/f770400923984649a287d7215410ef108e845af8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mindersec/minder"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Minder does not sandbox http.send in Rego programs"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

CVE-2025-65109 (GCVE-0-2025-65109)

FKIE_CVE-2025-65109

GHSA-6XVF-4VH9-MW47

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