CVE-2025-61662 (GCVE-0-2025-61662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2026-10-16 10:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grub2: missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free
Summary
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-18 18:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
25 references
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | grub2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.14
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-29.el10_1.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-15.el10_0.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-0.87.el7_9.16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-170.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-87.el8_2.14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-99.el8_4.13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-99.el8_4.13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-123.el8_6.19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-123.el8_6.19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-123.el8_6.19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-152.el8_8.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-152.el8_8.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-114.el9_7.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-27.el9_0.23 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-61.el9_2.11 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-86.el9_4.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-105.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202604010116-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
413.92.202604080111-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202605060243-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202605060220-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202604211449-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202605112123-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202603181125-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202604080618-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
Date Public
2025-11-18 00:00
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{
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There\u0027s no known mitigation available for this vulnerability."
}
],
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},
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"datePublished": "2025-11-18T18:20:48.351Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-29T20:18:48.975Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T10:08:21.077Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.