Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-59361 (GCVE-0-2025-59361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 11:41 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:35

Title

OS command injection in Chaos Mesh via the cleanIptables mutation

Summary

The cleanIptables mutation in Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection. In conjunction with CVE-2025-59358, this allows unauthenticated in-cluster attackers to perform remote code execution across the cluster.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-15 20:35 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

JFROG CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 62 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh/pull/4702
https://jfrog.com/blog/chaotic-deputy-critical-vu…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
		Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-59361

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-15 12:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:45

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	reefs@jfrog.com	https://github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh/pull/4702	Issue Tracking
	reefs@jfrog.com	https://jfrog.com/blog/chaotic-deputy-critical-vulnerabilities-in-chaos-mesh-lead-to-kubernetes-cluster-takeover	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	chaos-mesh	chaos_mesh	*

JSON

To clipboard

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      "affectedData": [
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          "collectionURL": "https://go.dev",
          "packageName": "github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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        }
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      "source": "reefs@jfrog.com"
    }
  ],
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:45:58.673",
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GHSA-2GCV-3QPF-C5QR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-15 12:31 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:51

Summary

Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-15T20:51:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T12:15:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The cleanIptables mutation in Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection. In conjunction with CVE-2025-59358, this allows unauthenticated in-cluster attackers to perform remote code execution across the cluster.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gcv-3qpf-c5qr",
  "modified": "2025-09-15T20:51:25Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh/pull/4702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh/commit/67281c36f8068bf103149318cd0a466417213a28"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/chaotic-deputy-critical-vulnerabilities-in-chaos-mesh-lead-to-kubernetes-cluster-takeover"
    }
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  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection"
}

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15564-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-09-18 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 21:42

Summary

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250917T170349-1.1 on GA media

Severity

Moderate

Scope

21 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-59361.

CVE-2025-59361

Recommended: 4 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CVE-2025-59361 (GCVE-0-2025-59361)

FKIE_CVE-2025-59361

GHSA-2GCV-3QPF-C5QR

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15564-1

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Vulnerability timeline

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