CVE-2025-55731 (GCVE-0-2025-55731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:22 – Updated: 2025-08-20 15:47
VLAI
Title
Frappe has the possibility of Authenticated SQL Injection due to improper validations
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. A carefully crafted request could extract data that the user would normally not have access to, via SQL injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.74.2 and 14.96.15.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
frappe frappe Affected: < 14.96.15
Affected: >= 15.0.0, < 15.74.2
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55731",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:46:54.268817Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:47:04.165Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "frappe",
          "vendor": "frappe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 14.96.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.74.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. A carefully crafted request could extract data that the user would normally not have access to, via SQL injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.74.2 and 14.96.15."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:22:16.058Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/93ee30c638bf7a7e33e2937a0adccac14c38b410",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/93ee30c638bf7a7e33e2937a0adccac14c38b410"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/c2b01e3eb6f50e9bd05df0440f5cbf5dfbc1badd",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/c2b01e3eb6f50e9bd05df0440f5cbf5dfbc1badd"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Frappe has the possibility of Authenticated SQL Injection due to improper validations"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55731",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-20T15:22:16.058Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-14T22:31:17.682Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:47:04.165Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-55731",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "epss": "0.00366",
      "percentile": "0.30326"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "frappe",
                "vendor": "frappe",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 14.96.15"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.74.2"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:frappe:frappe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F3E4598B-ECB0-4264-9344-0FB6333C5065",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "14.96.15",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:frappe:frappe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FAD3D60D-BEC6-4207-AD31-8078145E5520",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "15.74.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "15.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. A carefully crafted request could extract data that the user would normally not have access to, via SQL injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.74.2 and 14.96.15."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Frappe es un framework de aplicaciones web integral. Una solicitud cuidadosamente manipulada podr\u00eda extraer datos a los que el usuario normalmente no tendr\u00eda acceso mediante inyecci\u00f3n SQL. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en las versiones 15.74.2 y 14.96.15."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-55731",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:42:07.700",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55731",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:46:54.268817Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-20T16:15:42.930",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/93ee30c638bf7a7e33e2937a0adccac14c38b410"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/c2b01e3eb6f50e9bd05df0440f5cbf5dfbc1badd"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-89"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-22T15:35:00+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-55731",
      "id": "CVE-2025-55731",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Frappe has the possibility of Authenticated SQL Injection due to improper validations",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55731.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-55731",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:46:54.268817Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:46:57.500Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "frappe",
              "vendor": "frappe",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 14.96.15"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.74.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. A carefully crafted request could extract data that the user would normally not have access to, via SQL injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.74.2 and 14.96.15."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-89",
                  "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:22:16.058Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/security/advisories/GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/93ee30c638bf7a7e33e2937a0adccac14c38b410",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/93ee30c638bf7a7e33e2937a0adccac14c38b410"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/c2b01e3eb6f50e9bd05df0440f5cbf5dfbc1badd",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/c2b01e3eb6f50e9bd05df0440f5cbf5dfbc1badd"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-5p8f-568f-vfq2",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Frappe has the possibility of Authenticated SQL Injection due to improper validations"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-55731",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-20T15:22:16.058Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-14T22:31:17.682Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:47:04.165Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…