CVE-2025-54574 (GCVE-0-2025-54574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:02 – Updated: 2025-11-05 17:04- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| squid-cache | squid |
Affected:
< 6.4
|
guessed |
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
Scope
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Squid's URN Handling can lead to Buffer Overflow |
| Vendor | squid-cache |
| Product | squid |
| Added Date | 2025-11-17T15:00:08.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.3 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54574",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-01T18:43:36.203492Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:43:46.346Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T17:04:21.087Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "squid",
"vendor": "squid-cache",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:02:19.117Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Squid\u0027s URN Handling can lead to Buffer Overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54574",
"datePublished": "2025-08-01T18:02:19.117Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-25T16:19:16.091Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T17:04:21.087Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-54574",
"date": "2026-10-14",
"epss": "0.23693",
"percentile": "0.9779"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "squid",
"vendor": "squid-cache",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.4"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1D384D1F-2A05-4EE0-9CB8-C83FDC53F608",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Squid es un proxy de cach\u00e9 para la web. En las versiones 6.3 y anteriores, Squid es vulnerable a un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer de mont\u00f3n y a posibles ataques de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo al procesar URN debido a una gesti\u00f3n incorrecta del b\u00fafer. Esto se ha corregido en la versi\u00f3n 6.4. Para solucionar este problema, deshabilite los permisos de acceso a URN."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-54574",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:20.177",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.7,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54574",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-01T18:43:36.203492Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-08-01T18:15:55.390",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-11T22:06:42+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-54574",
"id": "CVE-2025-54574",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-01T18:02:19.117000+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "218",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "2",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "squid-cache: Squid Buffer Overflow",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-54574.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T17:04:21.087Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54574",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-01T18:43:36.203492Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:43:38.829Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "squid",
"vendor": "squid-cache",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:02:19.117Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Squid\u0027s URN Handling can lead to Buffer Overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54574",
"datePublished": "2025-08-01T18:02:19.117Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-25T16:19:16.091Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T17:04:21.087Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.