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CVE-2025-48734 (GCVE-0-2025-48734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 13:32 – Updated: 2026-04-29 03:55
VLAI
Title
Apache Commons BeanUtils: PropertyUtilsBean does not suppresses an enum's declaredClass property by default
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons. A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default. Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests. This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue. Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-28 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Raj (mailto:denesh.raj@zohocorp.com) Muthukumar Marikani (mailto:muthukumar.marikani@zohocorp.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003eReleases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum\\u2019s class loader via the \\u201cdeclaredClass\\u201d property available on all Java \\u201cenum\\u201d objects. Accessing the enum\\u2019s \\u201cdeclaredClass\\u201d allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().\u003cbr\u003eStarting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the \\u201cdeclaredClass\\u201d property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user\u0027s guide and the unit tests.\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.\u003cp\u003eUsers of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils\\n\\n 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\\nUsers of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2\\n\\n 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.\\n\\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-284\", \"description\": \"CWE-284 Improper Access Control\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-28T13:32:08.300Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-48734\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-29T03:55:27.335Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-23T12:30:32.006Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-28T13:32:08.300Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.