CVE-2025-48384 (GCVE-0-2025-48384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 18:23 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI CISA KEVIntel
Title
Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting
Summary
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
git git Affected: < 2.43.7
Affected: >= 2.44.0-rc0, < 2.44.4
Affected: >= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4
Affected: >= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4
Affected: >= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3
Affected: >= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2
Affected: >= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1
Affected: >= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 159ffd44-a9b0-4420-8fc9-8f8a5a240b75

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-48384

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-08-25 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-08-25
Asserted: 2025-08-25
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Git Link Following Vulnerability | Affected: Git / Git | Description: Git contains a link following vulnerability that stems from Git’s inconsistent handling of carriage return characters in configuration files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9 ; https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13933 ; https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS2-2025-2941.html ; https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2025-11534.html ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48384 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48384
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-59 CWE-436
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Git
Due Date 2025-09-15
Date Added 2025-08-25
Vendorproject Git
Vulnerabilityname Git Link Following Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 13:24 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:53 UTC
KEVIntel
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 62141457-19f8-4fe4-aaea-52cd4f05fdcb

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-48384

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-06-01 10:39 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-06-01
Asserted: 2026-06-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting | Affected: git / git | CVSS: 8.0 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.02775 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting
Vendor git
Product git
Added Date 2026-06-01T10:39:30.704Z
Cvss Score 8.0
Epss Score 0.02775
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile 0.84484
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev 
{
  "count": 1,
  "unit": "day"
}
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00003.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/60\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/08/4\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:11:00.255Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-48384\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-26T03:55:23.181071Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-08-25\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48384\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-08-25T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-48384 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48384\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T18:35:20.601Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"git\", \"product\": \"git\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 2.43.7\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.44.0-rc0, \u003c 2.44.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.45.0-rc0, \u003c 2.45.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.46.0-rc0, \u003c 2.46.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.47.0-rc0, \u003c 2.47.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.48.0-rc0, \u003c 2.48.2\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.49.0-rc0, \u003c 2.49.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.50.0-rc0, \u003c 2.50.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-436\", \"description\": \"CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-59\", \"description\": \"CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T18:23:48.710Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-48384\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T17:51:05.174Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-19T15:46:00.397Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-08T18:23:48.710Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.